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One of the first times that the Supreme Court interpreted the full scope of the First Amendment was in 1925. The case was that of Gitlow v. New York.
Gitlow v. New York, 268 US 652 (1925), was a decision of the US Supreme Court, which ruled that the 14th Amendment of the Constitution extended certain provisions of the First Amendment - specifically those provisions protecting the freedoms of speech and press - to the governments of the individual states. See below link:
Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States holding that the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution had extended the reach of certain limitations on federal government authority set forth in the First Amendment-specifically the provisions protecting freedom of speech and freedom of the press-to the governments of the individual states. It was one of a series of Supreme Court cases that defined the scope of the First Amendment's protection of free speech and established the standard to which a state or the federal government would be held when it criminalized speech or writing.
The State of Tennessee v. John Scopes, (1925)Scopes went to trial immediately before the US Supreme Court began incorporating the First Amendment to the States in Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925). At the time Scopes' case was heard, there was no obligation on the part of Tennessee to abide by the First Amendment of the US Constitution.Scopes v. State, 154 Tenn. 105, (1927)The Tennessee Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's decision on appeal in Scopes v. State, (1927), and rejected Scopes' First Amendment argument on the grounds that Tennessee was permitted to regulate his speech in the classroom because he was an "employee of the state of Tennessee or of a municipal agency of the state" and under contract to work for an institution of the state. The Court held that Scopes' First Amendment rights were only abridged while performing an official service (teaching) for the state, but were untouched elsewhere.
His Supreme Moment was created on 1925-05-03.
The Qajjar dynasty ruled Iran from 1779 to 1925.