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A tsunami is the most DANGEROUS wave in the entire USA. It's 300 feet tall and 150 miles wide! While floods are almost as dangerous as tsunamis. Floods suck up everything in their way like tornadoes.

A slight correction...The "height" of a tsunami varies based on many variables, as does the "width". Basically, it's the amount of force that creates the wave, compounded by the wave eventually hitting the bottom of the sea and pumping up. The size, shape and contour of the beach plays a huge part in determining the height of the wave when it crests. In mid ocean, even near the source, the wave may only reach a height of 1ft, or may not be detectable at all.

As to "width", it helps to envision this process by tossing a pebble in the middle of a pond. As the pressure wave propagates, it also dissipates in power, as more and more area becomes involved. The tsunami also dumps energy as it rubs on the bottom, so if your waveform is, say, 100ft, a long trip over water of especially 80ft (approx) or less removes energy from the wave as heat, derivative of friction.

A 300ft tall tsunami is very rare indeed, and depends entirely on land contour. A funnel-shaped bay that comes up quickly (or shelves) out of deep water is the most likely scenario for increased wave height. On the other hand, gradually shoaling water (think the US Carolinas as an example) come up gradually from the abyssal depths -- the added friction of crossing this area towards shore make the Carolinas nearly tsunami-proof.

Floods on the other hand, occur very very often. The cause can be localized rainfall, or runoff from mountainous regions, or it can be caused by local or distant heavy weather, creating a storm surge. Historically, floods have caused far greater loss of life and assets.

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12y ago
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10y ago

No. A tsunami is not weather.

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13y ago

tsunami

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Q: Is a tsunami the most dangerous kind of weather?
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