Typically, a negative ion is formed by gaining electrons. This is because electrons hvae a negative charge. An example of a case where a positive ion can be formed by gaining an electron is when an ion with a charge of +2 can gain 1 electron and become +1. Technically in this case, a positive ion was formed when an electron was gained but the trend was that the ion became more negative not positive.
When you say a positive ion, I assume you mean, for example, Fe2+ which means that the atom has lost 2 electrons. The basic rule is: Metals like to lose electrons (and therefore become positive ions, or cations as they are called) and non-metals like to gain electrons (therefore becoming negative ions, or anions).
The way I remember this is:
Onions are bad ----> Anions are negative e.g. Cl-
Cats are good ----> Cations are positive e.g. Ag+
A atom that has gained a electron is a negative ion because electrons are negative and protons are positive. Before the atom was balanced and equal but now there is more negative power if you get what i mean. Hope I helped =D
When an atom gains electrons, the ion becomes a negatively charged ion.
lost electrons. i remember it by :
-im about to lose an electron
-are you sure?
-im positive!
An anion, or negative ion is formed when an element gains electrons.
If an element gains an electron or electrons it will become a negative ion (anion). This makes sense because electrons carry a negative charge.
an ion gains or loses electrons
an atom which readily losses or gains electrons to attain stability forms an ion.
An atom that gains three electrons will become an ion with a 3- charge.
When an atom loses or gains electrons, it becomes an ion.
electrons. Ions exist when an atom gains or loses electrons
An ions is formed when an atom gains or loses electrons.
An atom becomes an ion if it gains or loses electrons.
an atom which readily losses or gains electrons to attain stability forms an ion.
For an atom to form an ion, it has to either gain or lose one or more electrons. Usually this happens during a chemical reaction, when an element gains or loses electrons to achieve noble gas configuration.
an ion
An atom that gains or loses electrons is called an ion. If it gains electrons, it results in a negative ion called an anion. If it loses electrons, it results in a positive ion called a cation.
because they form in compund where one atom loses electrons and other gains.
it becomes an ion
It becomes an ion.
ion
Ion
a negative ion
Yes, electrons have negative charge so if an atom gains one, the Ion formed is negatively charged.