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no youre thinking of molar mass and atomic weight although you use avogadro's number to find molar mass
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∙ 12y ago
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How does the mass of a nucleus differ from the mass of an electron?
There is no simple answer.The mass of a nucleus depends on the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus. The number of protons in the nucleus depends on the element. Moreover, the number of neutrons can vary between isotopes of the same element.
How do you convert nanograms to kilograms?
If you have some mass in nanograms, divide the number by 1,000,000,000,000 (1 trillion) to get the same mass in kilograms. 1 kilogram = 1 trillion nanograms
What is the atomic mass the weighted average of?
It's the averaged weight of all of the known isotopes of an element. Elements have versions of itself that have the same number of protons and electrons, but different number of neutrons. Since protons and neutrons have a mass of 1 amu (atomic mass unit), you change the neutron number, you change the mass . . . even though the element is still the same. Ex: Carbon 14 and Carbon 12 are isotopes of carbon. Both carbon elements, but they each have a different number of neutrons (8 vs 6), so they have different masses.
Are the same tools used to measure weight and mass?
mass is measured with a balance comparing an unknown mass with an object of known mass. weight is not measeured with the same tools as mass.
Atomic mass is equivalent to the number of?
The atomic mass is the mass of an atom of that element in AMUs. (Atomic Mass Units)The atomic number, however, is equivalent to the number of protons in an atom of that element.The mass number of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. This is therefore always a whole number. The relative atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the masses of the isotopes relative to 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.It is a weighted average as it takes into account the relative abundances of the different isotopes (atoms of the same element but with different numbers of neutrons) of an element. This number is found in the periodic table.For example chlorine has two isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl, in the approximate ratio of 3 atoms of 35Cl to 1 atom of 37Cl.The number of protons and neutrons in a 35Cl atom must add up to 35, the mass number. The relative atomic mass of chlorine takes into account both isotopes and is therefore 35.5.
What does the molar mass of C7H16 and the molar mass of CaCO3 have the same number of?
342.3
What is the mass of one atom of calcium?
You can work this out by dividing the molecular mass of calcium, 40, by Avogadros number, 6.02214129(27)×1023 mol−1 This will give you the answer as the molecular mass of an element is the combined weight of the number of atoms that make up one mole, which is the same as Avogadros number.
The molar mass of an element is equal to?
The element's average atomic mass.
Is atomic mass and molar mass similar and mass number of particles the same?
We can find atomic mass and mass number in chemical elements. Atomic mass is about weight of the atom. Mass number is about total of neutrons and protons.
Is molar mass and formula mass the same?
yes it is
Are molar mass and molecular mass the same?
no, but sometimes they are equal.Added:Molecular mass differs from more common measurements of the mass of chemicals, such as molar mass, by taking into account the isotopic composition of a molecule rather than the average isotopic distribution of many molecules.As a result, molecular mass is a more precise number than molar mass.However it is more accurate to use molar mass on bulk samples. This means that molar mass is appropriate most of the time except when dealing with single molecules.
What is the mass of 2.6 g of magnesium and 1.6 g of oxygen?
The molar mass of magnesium is 24.31 g/mol, while the molar mass of oxygen is 16 g/mol. To find the mass of 2.6 g of magnesium, you can divide 2.6 g by the molar mass of magnesium (24.31 g/mol) and multiply by Avogadro's number to find the number of moles. Similarly, you can do the same calculation for 1.6 g of oxygen and then sum up the molar masses to find the total mass.
What do the molar masses of any two elements contain the same number of what?
Atoms have atomic weight not molar mass. Any atom-gram has 6,022 141 29(27)×1023 (this is the number of Avogadro) atoms.
What evidence supports avogadros hypothesis?
PV/NrT, pressure(volume)/amount(constant)(temperature). When your temperature, volume, and pressure are all the same, you get the same number of particles. This is avogadros hypothesis. Let's say that you have to balloons. They have the same temperature, volume, and pressure. If you weigh the gases in the balloon, you will find that there is the same amount of particles. In fact Dalton did this was able to find out the amount of particles (atoms) by the mass of objects.
How many atoms are on one mole of MgCI?
To determine the number of atoms in one mole of MgCl2 (magnesium chloride), you can use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/molecules per mole. First, you need to calculate the molar mass of MgCl2. Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic mass of approximately 24.31 g/mol. Chlorine (Cl) has an atomic mass of approximately 35.45 g/mol (rounded to two decimal places). Now, add the atomic masses of one magnesium atom and two chlorine atoms to find the molar mass of MgCl2: MgCl2 molar mass = (1 x Mg atomic mass) + (2 x Cl atomic mass) MgCl2 molar mass = (1 x 24.31 g/mol) + (2 x 35.45 g/mol) MgCl2 molar mass = 24.31 g/mol + 70.90 g/mol MgCl2 molar mass = 95.21 g/mol So, the molar mass of MgCl2 is approximately 95.21 g/mol. Now, using Avogadro's number, you can calculate the number of atoms in one mole of MgCl2: Number of atoms in 1 mole of MgCl2 = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/molecules per mole Now, divide this by the molar mass of MgCl2 (95.21 g/mol): Number of atoms in 1 mole of MgCl2 = (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) / (95.21 g/mol) Number of atoms in 1 mole of MgCl2 ≈ 6.32 x 10^21 atoms So, there are approximately 6.32 x 10^21 atoms in one mole of MgCl2.
What is the mass of 5 moles of cesium?
One atom of cesium has a mass of 132.9054 amu, and one mole of cesium has a mass of 132.9054 grams, so five moles of cesium has a mass of 664.527 grams.Multiplying the mass of a particle (which can be an atom, molecule, etc.) by Avogadro's number (6.022x1023, the number of particles of a substance in 1 mole) will give you the mass of a mole of that particle, or molar mass, in grams. Avogadro's number is special because the molar mass of a substance will be the same number as its atomic mass, only in grams!
Why does the molar mass increase by more than one unit when the atomic number increase by one unit?
Because atomic mass is the sum of both atomic number and number of neutrons in an atom.
