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Methylbenzene (toluene) is a cyclic hydrocarbon based on the benzene ring (C6H6) with a methyl group (CH3) replacing one of the hydrogens to give C7H8. The benzene ring itself is a rather special kind of hydrocarbon, but is considered to be unsaturated - Therefore, toluene is unsaturated. The saturated equivalent of benzene is cyclohexane (C6H12). The saturated equivalent of toluene is methylcyclohexane, C7H14.

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10y ago
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13y ago

Yes, the presence of the ring proves that it is unsaturated. remember that aliphatic hydrocarbons are with the general formula of CnH2n+2, which is the basis for its saturation. If a compound does not satisfy this, then it is unsaturated.

e.g:

hexane (C6H14)

C = 6; H = 14 = 2(6) + 2

- therefore hexane is saturated

cyclohexane(C6H12)

C = 6; H = 12 = 14 (x) not equal!

- therefore cyclohexane is an unsaturated molecule.

P.S: Also cycloalkanes has the general formula of C2H2n

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6y ago

No. It is saturated. The prefix pent- indicates that there are five carbon atoms, and the suffix -ane indicates that the carbon atoms are single-bonded. Therefore, the rest of the bonds are between carbon and hydrogen, so it is saturated with hydrogen. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12, or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3.

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13y ago

An unsaturated hydrocarbon is when there are double, triple or ring forming bonds between Carbon atoms in an organic molecule.

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14y ago

Toluene contains double covalent bonds, so it is considered to be a unsaturated hydrocarbon.

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13y ago

No, it is a saturated hydrocarbon: C2H6 no double, no triple bonds in it.

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11y ago

unsaturated due to the presence of a double bond

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6y ago

No, pentane is a SATURATED hydrocarbon. It has no double bonds, thus it is saturated.

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11y ago

Cyclohexene is unsaturated hydrocarbon.

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Q: Is hex-1-ene saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon?
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