Methylbenzene (toluene) is a cyclic hydrocarbon based on the benzene ring (C6H6) with a methyl group (CH3) replacing one of the hydrogens to give C7H8. The benzene ring itself is a rather special kind of hydrocarbon, but is considered to be unsaturated - Therefore, toluene is unsaturated. The saturated equivalent of benzene is cyclohexane (C6H12). The saturated equivalent of toluene is methylcyclohexane, C7H14.
Yes, the presence of the ring proves that it is unsaturated. remember that aliphatic hydrocarbons are with the general formula of CnH2n+2, which is the basis for its saturation. If a compound does not satisfy this, then it is unsaturated.
e.g:
hexane (C6H14)
C = 6; H = 14 = 2(6) + 2
- therefore hexane is saturated
cyclohexane(C6H12)
C = 6; H = 12 = 14 (x) not equal!
- therefore cyclohexane is an unsaturated molecule.
P.S: Also cycloalkanes has the general formula of C2H2n
No. It is saturated. The prefix pent- indicates that there are five carbon atoms, and the suffix -ane indicates that the carbon atoms are single-bonded. Therefore, the rest of the bonds are between carbon and hydrogen, so it is saturated with hydrogen. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12, or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon is when there are double, triple or ring forming bonds between Carbon atoms in an organic molecule.
Toluene contains double covalent bonds, so it is considered to be a unsaturated hydrocarbon.
No, it is a saturated hydrocarbon: C2H6 no double, no triple bonds in it.
unsaturated due to the presence of a double bond
No, pentane is a SATURATED hydrocarbon. It has no double bonds, thus it is saturated.
Cyclohexene is unsaturated hydrocarbon.
No, when it is a cyclo-hydrocarbon, Yes when it is an unsaturated hydrocarbon (decene)
No one hydrocarbon is ionic, saturated , unsaturated and aromatic all hydrocarbons are covalent compounds.
such a hydrocarbon is a saturated compound.
A saturated hydrocarbon is one where all the carbon atoms are bonded to four other atoms. An unsaturated hydrocarbon is one where some of the carbon atoms aren't (an example being an alkene due to the carbon carbon double bond).
Saturated hydrocarbon cannot bond with compounds anymore, where as unsaturated hydrocarbons can bond, as they contain double or triple bonds. When they bond, the double and triple bonds break and new separate single bonds are formed with hydrogens or any other external compounds.
Saturated hydrocarbon does not decolourise bromine water while unsaturated hydrocarbon decolourize it.
No, when it is a cyclo-hydrocarbon, Yes when it is an unsaturated hydrocarbon (decene)
Cycloalkanes are saturated hydrocarbons.
No one hydrocarbon is ionic, saturated , unsaturated and aromatic all hydrocarbons are covalent compounds.
such a hydrocarbon is a saturated compound.
A saturated hydrocarbon is one where all the carbon atoms are bonded to four other atoms. An unsaturated hydrocarbon is one where some of the carbon atoms aren't (an example being an alkene due to the carbon carbon double bond).
Through hydrogenation in the presence of the catalyst Pt/Pd/Ni .
Hydrocarbon is a compound. Unsaturated hydrocarbon refers to the hydrocarbon containing at the least, a double or triple bond. Acetic acid is an example of a hydrocarbon.
Saturated hydrocarbon cannot bond with compounds anymore, where as unsaturated hydrocarbons can bond, as they contain double or triple bonds. When they bond, the double and triple bonds break and new separate single bonds are formed with hydrogens or any other external compounds.
differ by the length of the hydrocarbon chain, and if its saturated or unsaturated.
As ethene contains double bond it is considered as unsaturated hydrocarbon. Note-hydrocarbon is said to saturated when it contain C-C single bond and hydrocarbon is said to unsaturated when it has carbon carbon double or triple bonds
Something is saturated when every available space is filled with liquid, and something is unsaturated when some or all of the spaces inside the contain air.