No one within the federal judiciary has authority to remove a Supreme Court justice from office. The Constitution vested Congress with the power of impeachment, which is the only way a Supreme Court justice may be forcibly removed. For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The Constitution states that Justices "shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour." This means that the Justices hold office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by impeachment. Source: The Supreme Court website.
Impeachment by the House of Representatives, followed by a trial in the Senate.For information about Supreme Court justices and impeachment, see Related Questions, below.
Until they retire, die, or are removed from office by Congress.
The House of Representatives could file articles of impeachment against the justice, which is approximately the equivalent of a Grand Jury indictment. If the House votes to impeach, the Senate will hold a trial to determine whether the justice should be removed from office. Impeachment does not carry legal consequences; conviction in the Senate serves only to remove the official from public office. The justice may additionally face criminal charges and disbarment, but neither of these actions would be initiated by Congress.
Impeachment
The Vice-President does not preside at an impeachment of a President. The Constitution requires that the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court preside over an impeachment trial.
This depends on whom you are talking about impeaching. For the impeachment of a Federal Official such as, but not only the President of the United States. In Federal cases, the House of Representatives impeaches the Official by a simple majority vote of the House. Impeachment does not mean the Official is removed from office. This simply serves as the indictment of the Official. After the impeachment, the Senate of the United States will conduct a trial of the charges against the accused. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the trial.
Impeachment PLATO (D)
Article III, Section 1, of the US Constitution provides that justices shall hold office "during good behavior," indicating the appointment is for life unless the justice commits a serious offense and is removed by impeachment in the House of Representatives, followed by a trial in the Senate.
they serve the supreme court for a life long termFederal judges, including Supreme Court justices, are appointed for life. They leave office by resigning/retiring, impeachment, or death.For Life, but they can be impeached or retire at their own request.
Yes, but Article III (constitutional) court judges can only be removed through the impeachment process.The House of Representatives has initiated impeachment proceedings against a total of 19 federal judges since the Judicial Branch was established in 1789, including one US Supreme Court justice (Samuel Chase). Seven were ultimately removed from office following conviction in their Senate trial. Eight of the remaining nine were acquitted or resigned office to avoid the consequences of a trial. One judge is currently awaiting trial in the Senate.