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It's called Republic of Ireland (commonly called 'Ireland'). According to Article 4 of the Constitution, "the name of the State is Éire, or, in the English language, Ireland."

The term "southern Ireland" is not used here. Many Irish, both north and south of the border, refer to the south simply as "Ireland", "the south", "the Republic" (after The Republic of Ireland Act 1948, which described the state as the "Republic of Ireland" (Poblacht na hÉireann)) and sometimes as "the Free State" (after the term Irish Free State which was used in the Anglo-Irish-Treaty of 1922 and established the south of Ireland as a self-governing dominion within the British Commonwealth).

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11y ago
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14y ago

If you mean "Southern Ireland" as compared to "Northern Ireland" then it can be called the Republic of Ireland, Ireland or Éire. "Southern Ireland" is an incorrect term used. Actually, the most northerly point on the island of Ireland is not in Northern Ireland, so from some people's description it is in "Southern Ireland". Geographically speaking, southern Ireland would be the province of Munster. Check out the maps below. You will see that Munster forms the geographical south of Ireland. You will see that Northern Ireland is in the north-east. Northern Ireland is part of Ulster, having 6 of Ulster's 9 counties. You will see that the northernmost point is not in Northern Ireland, but is still in Ulster. It is in county Donegal.

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12y ago

northern Ireland

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Q: Is southern Ireland called Southern Ireland or just Ireland?
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What conrty holds southern Ireland?

Southern Ireland is often used incorrectly to refer to the Republic of Ireland and distinguish it from Northern Ireland, so southern Ireland is really just a geographical term, in the same way as you might have southern Canada or southern France or southern Argentina, or the southern part of any country you could mention. Even the term Republic of Ireland is not an official one. The proper name, according to the Irish constitution is Éire or Ireland. So, southern Ireland is in the country that is known as Ireland, which is on the island of Ireland, as is Northern Ireland.


How many people live in southern Ireland?

I presume you mean Republic of Ireland - or just Ireland as we know it! about 4.5million


What identification is required when travelling to southern Ireland from northern Ireland?

None, you just go over the border.


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Dublin is not in Northern Ireland. The term Southern Ireland is an incorrect term often used to refer to what is known as the Republic of Ireland. Dublin is in the Republic of Ireland. Geographically, Dublin is in the east of Ireland, built on the east coast.


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Southern Ireland gained independence from Britain in 1921 after the Anglo-Irish treaty was signed, and became known as 'Free State' Ireland. However Nothern Ireland (Ulster), still remains under British control in present day. This lead to an Irish civil war in 1922 between those who were happy with just Southern Ireland being independent from Britain and those who wanted Southern and Nothern Ireland to be reunited as a fully independent Republic.


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What country is South Ireland?

"South Ireland" or "Southern Ireland" is an incorrect term often use to refer to the Republic of Ireland, which in itself, according to the Irish constitution is Éire or Ireland. You will see Éire written on Irish coins and stamps. "South Ireland" or "Southern Ireland" are not official names and not even geographically correct. They are just used to differentiate from Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is mainly in the northeast of the island of Ireland, and the northernmost point on the island of Ireland is actually in the Republic of Ireland. See the map at the link below.


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