Usually, but not always. It depends on the religion of the person using the name.
It is not known if Josef Seibel is Jewish or not. There is not any information available on Josef Seibel or his life.
Scheibel is a German name that seems to have originated in Silesia/Bohemia. Looking at famous Scheibels, there are Lutherans and Catholics. Looking at synagogue web pages, there are a few Scheibels. This is a name that clearly indicates German origin but doesn not predict religion.
yes it is a Jewish surname
No, but a Jewish person can have any surname.
There is no surname that is used only by Jews. There are many surnames that are used both by Jews and non-Jews. Therefore, any surname that is used by a Jewish family is Jewish, and any surname that is used by a non-Jewish family is not Jewish. So any surname can be both Jewish and non-Jewish at the same time.
There are almost no surnames that are uniquely Jewish. If an surname is or was used by a Jewish family, then it is Jewish. If the same surname is or was used by a non-Jewish family, then it is not Jewish. And both can be true at the same time. For example, Cohen is an Irish Catholic surname with no connection to Judaism, yet Cohen is also a Jewish surname related to claims of descent from the Jewish priesthood.
no
Not in its origin, but a Jewish person can have any surname.
The name Lewis is a surname for some Jewish families but it is also a surname for some non-Jewish families.
There are almost no surnames that are uniquely Jewish. If an surname is or was used by a Jewish family, then it is Jewish. If the same surname is or was used by a non-Jewish family, then it is not Jewish. And both can be true at the same time. For example, Cohen is an Irish Catholic surname with no connection to Judaism, yet Cohen is also a Jewish surname related to claims of descent from the Jewish priesthood.
No.
No
Although it is not a Jewish surname in its origin, any name can be a Jewish name if it is the name of a Jewish person
Himmler is not a Jewish Surname according the Jewish Surname list of 37,000 names.