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Known as locally or regionally advanced breast cancer, Stage III can present in three different manners: Stage IIIA, the tumor is larger than 5 cm and has spread to axillary lymph nodes that are connected as well to the surrounding breast tissue (stroma); Stage IIII B, the tumor is smaller than 5 cm but has spread not only to axillary lymph nodes but also lymph nodes above the collarbone; and inflammatory Breast cancer in which cancer has spread to lymphatic vessels in lymph skin causing inflammation of tissue. The five year survival rate is between 54-67%.

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11y ago
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15y ago

The term "stages" as it applies to cancer refers to a chronological progression, commencing with inception (stage 0) and proceeding most likely through Stage IV, where the cancer is no longer confined to the breasts and axilary lymph nodes, and has metastasized, i.e. spread to other areas of the body. Metastatic disease can be controlled, and long productive lives can be lived over periods of time ranging up to 20 years or more, but metastatic disorder is considered to be incurable. However, this is not how it presents to the layman. Comparatively few cancers are detected stat stage zero -- there's very little sign of their presence. At stage zero you're very unlikley to detect this via self-examination (the most common means of detection at this time), mammography (a singularly insufficient means of detection, more useful for confirmation), or testing for cancer markers in the blood (why would you perform this expensive test without suspiciion there's something to test for?). And so, the cancer stages are viewed more as a means of measuring the size of the tumor(s) more than a point on a time line (and infact Stage III, for instance, is defined as a tumour that presents as a 5cm diameter mass). In other words, medicine uses this scale as a timeline; laymen tend to use it as a means of guaging severity. Clearly, the two definitions are close, but not identical, and much confusion arises. A cancer is named or defined by its type at inception, so a person can have breast cancer that has metastasized to other parts of the body far from the breast, and in fact at this time, the breast may well be cancer free (thus giving us a good medical naming convention, but a difficult one -- again -- for laymen). Once stage IV is reached, the cancer is no longer exclusively proximal to the breast and thus is the "last" stage -- but it does not mean the patient is necessarily closer to mortality.

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13y ago

Stage 4- The cancer has spread to other organs and usually the bones as well.

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Jason Briddon

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9mo ago
life expectancy stage 4 prostate cancer also spread to bones

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13y ago

Stage 4

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Q: Last stage of prostate cancer
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What if your dad is bed ridden what are the signs of the last stages of prostate cancer?

When the cancer has moved into the bones, that is the last stage of prostate cancer. There is usually 8 or 9 months left before death in most patients.


Why would the scan show bone abnormalties in prostate cancer?

Late stage prostate cancer metasticizes to the bones. This may be the reason.


What are the stages of prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is typically staged using the TNM system, which stands for Tumor, Node, and Metastasis. The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) and the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) use this system to describe the extent of cancer in a standardized way. The stages range from 0 to IV, with higher stages indicating more advanced cancer. Here is a brief overview of the stages: Stage 0 (T0, N0, M0): This stage is also known as carcinoma in situ. At this stage, abnormal cells are found in the prostate, but they have not spread to nearby tissues or outside the prostate. Stage I (T1, N0, M0): The cancer is still confined to the prostate, and it is usually too small to be felt during a digital rectal exam. It is often discovered incidentally during surgery for another reason or through a biopsy for elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Stage II (T1 or T2, N0, M0): The cancer is still confined to the prostate but may be larger than in Stage I. It is divided into IIA and IIB based on the extent of involvement. IIA: The tumor is found in one-half or less of one of the prostate gland's two lobes. IIB: The tumor is found in more than half of one lobe or in both lobes. Stage III (T3, N0, M0): The cancer has spread beyond the outer layer of the prostate and may have invaded nearby tissues but has not spread to lymph nodes or distant sites. Stage IV (Any T, N1 or N0, M1): This is the most advanced stage of prostate cancer. It may have spread to nearby lymph nodes (N1) or to distant parts of the body, such as bones (M1). Stage IV is further divided into IVA and IVB: IVA: The cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, but not to distant sites. IVB: The cancer has spread to distant sites, such as bones. Staging helps doctors determine the best course of treatment and predict the likely outcome (prognosis) for a patient with prostate cancer. Keep in mind that the specific details of staging and treatment can vary, and it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized information based on individual circumstances.


What are some of the treatment options for a person diagnosed with prostate cancer?

"Some treatment options for someone diagnosed with prostate cancer is to undergo radiation and chemotherapy. Depending at which stage of cancer you are in, this may be your best option."


Is the whole prostate removed in surgery?

The treatment for prostate cancer or an enlarged prostate depends on the stage of the cancer or issues with BPH. Some surgeons will recommend removing the prostate and others experienced in more advanced treatments can use robotic surgery to remove the cancer and possibly keeping the prostate intact. A urologist experienced in dealing with prostate cancer and treating enlarged prostate would be able to give you more information and options available.


What does second stage mean in prostate cancer?

It means that the cancer is no longer confined to the gland itself. It has moved to the lymph nodes in the abdomen.


What is the difference between deaths from lung cancer and deaths from prostate cancer?

lung cancer is in the lungs, prostate cancer is in the prostate.


What is the prognosis of someone diagnosed with early stage prostate cancer nowadays?

If a person is diagnosed with prostate cancer early, the prognosis is excellent in most cases. Intervention methods include surgery and radiation. There are some more virile forms of prostate cancer which progess very quickly, but the majority are quite reaponsive to surgery and/or radiation treatments.


What is a psa count of 6?

PSA stands for Prostate Specific Antigen. The prostate is constantly renewing itself or growing. At the same time, the body is producing antigens to try to destroy the prostate as if it were a foreign body. The faster the prostate produces new cells, the faster the body produces PSA.. If there is a cancer in the prostate, the cancer cells are prostate cells, but they are produced much faster than normal prostate cells. As a result, when the man has prostate cancer, it can be detected by measuring his PSA. The PSA reading must be compared to the individual's normal PSA reading to know whether he has prostate cancer. When a prostate cancer is being treated, the PSA reading can be compared to earlier PSA readings to determine whether the cancer is receding or growing. A PSA of 6 is rather high and probably indicates there is prostate cancer growth.


Are men with prostate cancer infertile?

Prostate cancer itself does not cause infertility, but rather the removal of the prostate gland can effect a male's ability to father a child naturally. He can still father a child via Invitro Fertilization. Medical research has shown that Infertility can increase the chances of developing prostate cancer.


What is the survival rate for men with stage IV prostate cancer?

the five year survival rate drops to 30% for Stage IV.


What can you tell me about stage 3 lung cancer?

Diaphragm cancer, or any cancer that is classified as stage 3 means it has spread to the lymph nodes. The lymph nodes accelerate the spread of the disease.