1) SMTP- simple mail transfer protocol
2) GMTP- Group mail transfer protocol
3) FTP- File Transfer Protocol
4) TFTP- Trivial File Transfer Protocol
5) User Process
ospf, bgp
1.application: e-mail application-layer protocol: SMTP [RFC 2821] 2.application: WEB application-layer protocol: HTTP [RFC 2616] 3.application: streaming multimedia application-layer protocol: HTTP (eg Youtobe), RTP [RFC 1889] 4.application:file transfer application-layer protocol: FTP [RFC 959] 5.application: remote terminal access application-layer protocol: Tenet [RFC 854]
Some end user applications are "Network Aware" , meaning they implement the application layer protocols and are able to communicate directly with the lower layers of the protocol stack. email clients and Web Browsers are examples of these applications.
Some end user applications are "Network Aware" , meaning they implement the application layer protocols and are able to communicate directly with the lower layers of the protocol stack. Email clients and web browsers are examples of these applications.
IP addresses Telnet traffic Upper-layer IP protocols
IGRP and RIPv1
seven
The network layer is the third level of the Open Systems Interconnection or the OSI model. The protocols that are implemented at this layer which carry user data include: Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4), Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) and Novell Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX).
When filling out a job application you might have to list your gender. This might just be for the company's database.
Layer is basicaly image which can have transparent pixels. Every image have at list one layer. One image can consist from at list one layer and at most hundreds or thousands of layers, in Photoshop only limitation for number if layers is your computer memory.
bis and wesels
yes