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Archeology is the study of past and present human societies. It is both a science and a humanities discipline since it employs scientific methodology to retrieve artifacts and the humanities to study human culture.

The most important aspect of archeology is studying pre-historic, primitive societies since since there are no written records for historians to study. And prehistoric societies comprise 99% of total human history.

There are 5 sub-disciplines (not 2 in A:

Historical Ethnoarcheology Experimental Archeometry Cultural Resources Management

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8y ago
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13y ago

Two main branches are Historic (generally recognized as the period after Pre-Historic.

Historic equates to some kind of written record, in a modern language. Pre-Historic predates modern written records.

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14y ago

One branch studies the cultural remains of people who lived before history was written and the other branch studies civilizations that have developed since written history began.

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13y ago

Two branches of archeology are classical or historial Archaeology and anthropological or prehistoric archeology.

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13y ago

One focuses on groupsof people who lived before history was written. The other studies civilizations that developed since people began writting things down.

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11y ago

As an example, submarine archaeology.

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Q: Main focus of two main branches of archaeology?
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