The atomic nucleus is positive because contain protons.
Rutherford's alpha scattering experiment showed that the charge on the nucleus of the atom must be positive because the alpha particles were deflected by the concentrated positive charge in the nucleus.
The Rutherford scattering experiments validated the presence of a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center of the atom. They also confirmed that most of the atom's mass is concentrated in the nucleus. Additionally, the experiments revealed that electrons orbit the nucleus at a distance, debunking the earlier "plum pudding" model of the atom.
The positively charged nucleus caused deflection. Positive charge is because of protons inside nucleus.
The conclusion was that an atom has a nucleus (center) with a positive charge.
James Chadwick confirmed the existence of neutrons in 1932 through his experiments on neutron scattering. Neutrons are neutral subatomic particles located in the nucleus of atoms and are essential for maintaining nuclear stability.
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Early experiments were based off attraction. The neutron had no charge to attract or repel or to be attracted or repelled. so these experiments could not figure out that there was a neutral particle in the nucleus.
The factors that will affect the extent of scattering of alpha particles include the charge and mass of the nucleus they interact with, the impact parameter (closest approach distance), and the energy of the alpha particles. Additionally, the angle of deflection will be influenced by the velocity and direction of the alpha particles as they approach the nucleus.
Thomsons model is sometimes called the plum pudding model as he envisaged a soup of positive charge with negative charges, by then already called electrons swimming round. He came up with this idea in 1904."the atoms of the elements consist of a number of negatively electrified corpuscles enclosed in a sphere of uniform positive electrification"Rutherford following on from the famous scattering experiment with gold foil and alpha particles proposed that the positive charge was concentrated in a central nucleus.
No, the nucleus is a relatively small region located at the center of an atom. It contains protons and neutrons, while electrons orbit around the nucleus in the electron cloud. The nucleus contributes most of the atom's mass and has a positive charge.
Protons are found in the nucleus of an atom, along with the neutrons. Electrons orbit the nucleus.