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The most important thing for safety is to wire the pump to the correct voltage marked on the pump.

All else being equal (i.e. the cost of the pump), use 220 -- the higher the voltage the less electricity lost to resistance and heat.

ANS 2 Most modern pool or spa pumps are convertible (at the motor connection) Connecting to 220 is definitely more efficient.

Ans 3: 110 v is safer, with a lower risk of shock. For a pump of 1 HP or less the power lost in the wiring is very small if the right wire is used.

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Q: Should you wire a pool pump to 110 or 220 volts?
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