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The aspect of apartheid which set aside homelands for blacks Africans in the Republic of South Africa was most similar to policies that created 1 Medieval manors in western Europe 2 Communes in china?
Jessicagodinezfb6936
The aspect of apartheid which set aside the homelands for Black Africans in the Republic of South Africa was similar to the Medieval Manors policy in Western Europe.
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∙ 9y ago
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Where were medieval communes located?
Medieval communes were walled towns or cities that were usually run by mercantile organizations or the citizens themselves. Most were in Italy or Germany. I don't know whether free cities in the Hanseatic League count as communes, but they might.
What were the characteristics of medieval communes?
The word commune comes from two Latin words meaning together and wall. The communes were cities or towns that were walled for defense by organizations that were neither based on the church nor the nobility, and so were usually mercantile. Some of them used a primitive form of democracy for government.
Who dominated economic and political life of towns during the high middle ages?
In many places, the economic and political life was dominated by guilds of merchants and tradesmen. The domination was profound enough that there were many medieval towns and cities of a type called communes (commonwealths might be a better way of putting it in modern English), and the communes were run as republican cities, some within monarchies, and some independent.
How was town designed in the Middle Ages?
Medieval towns did were not designed so much as they developed by happenstance. There were some exceptions, including walled communities, in which the question of what was inside and what was outside the walls became very important. The walls were usually planned either by a local lord, in the case of feudal towns, or by a guild or set of guilds, in the case of medieval communes.
Where and when were medieval tools and weapons used?
in the middle ages (usually considered being before 1500) and mostly in Europe, but the Asians, Africans and Americans also used these types of tools
Where were medieval communes located?
Medieval communes were walled towns or cities that were usually run by mercantile organizations or the citizens themselves. Most were in Italy or Germany. I don't know whether free cities in the Hanseatic League count as communes, but they might.
What did south africans trade in medieval times?
they traded spices, cloth, and barley
What has the author William Francis Thomas Butler written?
William Francis Thomas Butler has written: 'Lombard Communes: A History of the Republics of North Italy' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'Confiscation in Irish history' 'The Lombard communes' -- subject(s): History, Cities and towns, Holy Roman Empire, Medieval Cities and towns 'The Lombard communes' -- subject(s): History, Cities and towns, Lombardy
What were the characteristics of medieval communes?
The word commune comes from two Latin words meaning together and wall. The communes were cities or towns that were walled for defense by organizations that were neither based on the church nor the nobility, and so were usually mercantile. Some of them used a primitive form of democracy for government.
Are the first build castles or stone fortifications ever built by Africans?
The first stone castles or fortifications, were built in Medieval England while William the Conqueror ruled. They were not built by Africans but by English peasants.
What kind of problems did Africans face?
In the medieval times, africans were usually faced with things like slavery. There were HUGE droughts, also. Many societies were put in a hole for a decade because of the gold amount.
Where the moors originated from?
The Moors were medieval Muslims who took up residence on the Iberian peninsula. They included Arabs, Berbers, and Africans.
What was the relationship between communes and feudalism?
Medieval communes were free communities, usually run by guilds. They often existed by special license from the monarch or other such authority, and were market towns or cities. Under such circumstances, they stood rather apart from the feudal system, which governed the rural territories around them. These communes might nominally have had local lords, but the powers of the lords were very much reduced, and they sometimes had no relationship to the community aside from an empty title. The highest lord of such a commune might have been a king or emperor, as they were part of a country, to which they owed support and loyalty, just as though they were, for example, counties. In some places, the communes were independent city-states. This was often the case in northern Italy, where they achieved their highest development. These communes were nearly unrelated to feudal countries, except as trading partners. As one example, Venice became independent early on. As another example, later, Milan led a league of northern Italian cities in a rebellion against the Holy Roman Empire, and gained independence as a republic. Leagues of communes, towns, and cities, formed during the Middle Ages. The form of government of the communities in the leagues did not have to be uniform, and they did not even have to be in the same country. Such leagues could have their own military organizations, if needed, and these were independent of the national governments as well. The Hanseatic league is an example. There is a link below to an article on the medieval communes.
Who dominated economic and political life of towns during the high middle ages?
In many places, the economic and political life was dominated by guilds of merchants and tradesmen. The domination was profound enough that there were many medieval towns and cities of a type called communes (commonwealths might be a better way of putting it in modern English), and the communes were run as republican cities, some within monarchies, and some independent.
What was the first medieval republic?
There was no medieval republics. It was all feudal. __ The first republics were the Italian City States or communes that arose in the 11th century. Republic of Venice, Genoa, and the Hanseatic League are perfect examples of republics thriving in the Medieval era. All of Europe didn't groan under a feudal structure. Italian city states and large cities throughout the continent had thriving trade, lively debate, Universities, and more.
How was town designed in the Middle Ages?
Medieval towns did were not designed so much as they developed by happenstance. There were some exceptions, including walled communities, in which the question of what was inside and what was outside the walls became very important. The walls were usually planned either by a local lord, in the case of feudal towns, or by a guild or set of guilds, in the case of medieval communes.
Does the black death affect only Africans?
Not at all. In fact, it wiped out most of medieval Europe. The Black Death is another name for the Bubonic Plague.
