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Glucose enters the cell by the glucose transporters. It is then broken down to make ATP in two pathways. Anaerobic metabolism is when oxygen is not required. This is also known as glycolysis which takes place in the cytoplasm.

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9y ago
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9y ago

Pyruvic acidPyruvic acid is the breakdown product of glucose. Glucose is a an aldosic monosaccharide.

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9y ago

There are two molecules of pyruvate that are the product of glycolysis diffusion into the mitochondrial matrix. Pyruvate can be metabolized to acetyl or to lactate CoA.

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16y ago

2 molecules of pyruvate

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pyruvic acid

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12y ago

Two pyruvic acid molecules

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15y ago

Pyruvate

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Q: How is glucose broken down in the mitochondria?
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Related questions

Is glucose or chlorophyll the simple sugar broken down in mitochondria?

Glucose is the main substrate used for respiration.So it can be considered as the 6C sugar.


Cellular respiration often begins with glucose which is broken down during what?

In the mitochondria


What do mitochondria break down?

Glucose, a type of sugar, initially gets broken down via glycolysis in the cytosol into pyruvate molecules. Mitochondria then break down the pyruvate extracting the electrons from them. The simple answer though is that mitochondria break down a sugar called glucose.


What is the gas produce from the break down of glucose in the mitochondria?

The main gas produced from the breakdown of glucose in the mitochondria is carbon dioxide (CO2). This occurs during a process called cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down to produce energy in the form of ATP. In addition to CO2, water (H2O) and heat are also produced.


How is food broken down by mitochondria?

They oxidize glucose into CO2.Many enzymes are involved in the process


What organelle is used to break down glucose?

Glucose is broken down during cellular respiration to produce a form of energy the cell can use.The first stage, glycolysis, occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. The other phases occur in the mitochondria.


What food molecules are broken down and co2 is released by what in eukaryotes?

Glucose is broken down by cellular respiration in the mitochondria (first stage in the cytoplasm) and CO2 is released by the process.


Organelle where energy is released from broken down molecules?

mitochondria


What cell does glucose partly break down in?

The Mitochondria in a cell breaks down the Glucose


What are advantages to having mitochondrial power production?

Mitochondria provide ATP for the cell. ATP is used for mostly all of cellular processes. Per glucose, mitochondria can produce roughly 36 ATP per glucose molecule that is broken down. Cells without mitochondria just produce 2 ATP per glucose. As you can see, there is a huge advantage in having mitochondria, as we get 18x more ATP per glucose through mitochondria.


What is the release of energy from glucose?

It is broken down into pyruvate to produce 4ATP in glycolysis. It is further broken down in the Kreb's cycle and electron transport chain to produce about 36-38 ATP.


How did the glucose molecule get broken down and transported to a cell?

2 ATP molecules are used to break the glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules in the cytoplasm. Then the pyruvate travels to the mitochondria, where it is broken down further and produces 34 ATP molecules, which are used to power a cell.