A cattle drive.
The herding of cattle from Texas to railroad centers to the north was called a cattle drive. Cattle drives took many months to complete. Some of the cowboys would drive the cattle to Kansas and not want to go back to the ranch after being paid. Then ranchers would have to hire more hands the next cattle drive season.
In Australia, the terms mustering or droving are used. In North America, the general term is herding or driving or rounding up cattle.
Many of the large cattle barons lived in the southern state of Texas. The rail lines were north of Texas and Oklahoma.
The railroads helped to create cattle kingdoms in the southwest because cattle could be shipped all over the country. Raising cattle in the southwest provided the ranchers with lots of land and grass to feed the cattle.
Because that's where they needed to sell their cattle.
Cowboys.........
Texas Ranchers sent their longhorns on cattle drives because the demand of the cattle in Texas was low. But high in the north and east. Demand and supply affect the price of nearly everything that was bought and sold - not just the cattle.
the Chisholm Trail heyyeyaaeyaaaeyaeyaa whats goin on?
Before railroads were built in Texas, cattle had to be herded on cattle drives to the nearest railroad. The first railroads in the United States ran from east to west. After the railroads were built that ran north and south, the Texas cattle ranchers had less distance to cover to reach a railroad for transport.
Chisholm Trail,Shawnee Trail,those are the only ones i know of
Argentinian cowboys are called gauchos. They actually existed decades before north American cowboys did. Herding cattle and hunting for food were and are their main activities. Gauchos make up the majority of the Argentinean rural population.
All parts: North, East, West, South, Central.