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If you mean what kind of jurisdiction does a court have when it is first to review a case (e.g., as a trial court), the term is original jurisdiction.

All courts in the USA must have jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter relating to the lawsuit. For example, a court that only heard criminal cases could not hear a divorce case and vice-versa. When court hears a case and the issue in question is one that it has not heard before, it is a question/case of "first impression."

Jurisdiction is the power/authority of a court to decide a particular kind of case. State and Federal Laws determine the basis for the type of case the court may hear and the amount in question.

The term, "venue," refers to the geographical area for which the court has jurisdiction. For example, a state court in one county would not have venue for cases over which another state court, in a different part of the state, would have original venue.

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11y ago
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13y ago

The first court to hear a case has original jurisdiction.

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All courts in the USA must have jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter relating to the lawsuit. For example, a court that only heard criminal cases could not hear a divorce case and vice-versa. When court hears a case and the issue in question is one that it has not heard before, it is a question/case of "first impression."

Jurisdiction is the power/authority of a court to decide a particular kind of case. State and federal laws determine the basis for the type of case the court may hear and the amount in question.

The term, "venue," refers to the geographical area for which the court has jurisdiction. For example, a state court in one county would not have venue for cases over which another state court, in a different part of the state, would have original venue.

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13y ago

The authority to hear a case for the first time is called Original Jurisdiction. If a case is subsequently reviewed on appeal, it is then reviewed under appellate jurisdiction.

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12y ago

A court of original jurisdiction.

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11y ago

Judicial, starts in judicial than appelate, than supreme

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15y ago

It is called original jurisdiction

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13y ago

original jurisdiction

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15y ago

Original jurisdiction.

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14y ago

Original.

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Q: The kind of jurisdiction does a court have when it is the first court to hear a case?
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Related questions

What is the first court hear a case?

The trial court.Added: The court of original jurisdiction.


What is the authority to rehear a court case first?

The authority to hear a case is called jurisdiction. The court with authority to try the case, or hear it first, has original jurisdiction; the court(s) that review the case on appeal have appellate jurisdiction.If the case is remanded for a new trial (or reheard, I suppose), it returns to the court of original jurisdiction.


What refers to the authority of a court has to hear a case?

The authority of a court to hear a case is its jurisdiction.


The first court to hear a case is said to have this power?

original jurisdiction


what is the right of a court to hear a case for the first time called?

original jurisdiction


What branch has the authority to hear and decide a court case for the first time?

The Judicial branch includes all the federal courts. The court's authority to hear a case is called jurisdiction; the authority to hear a case for the first time is called "original jurisdiction."


What is original jurisdiction?

1.The authority of a court to be the first to hear certain cases. 2. The right to hear a case for the first time in forever. "Jurisdiction" is the right, power, or authority to administer justice. "Original jurisdiction" is applicable to courts that have the right to be the first to hear the case, such as trial courts. he two most basic types of jurisdiction are original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction. "Appellate jurisdiction" is applicable to courts that have the right to review decisions from lower courts.


What is needed for a court to hear a case?

appropriate jurisdiction


What is original vs appellate jurisdiction?

They are in different places on the hierarchy of jurisdiction. Appellate jurisdiction is higher. Courts with appellate jurisdiction can hear appeals, whereas courts with original jurisdiction can hear cases for the first time.


In cases of medical negligence what courts have the jurisdiction to hear the case?

Your State Court or Federal court have jurisdiction to hear the case of medical negligence.


The first court to hear a court case and make a decision has?

Jurisdiction is a court's authority to decide a case or issue a decree. Jurisdiction can arise from a geographical area, subject matter or personal jurisdiction over a person.The first court to hear a case has original jurisdiction. In some cases more than one court may have original jurisdiction depending on the subject matter. We call that concurrent jurisdiction and the litigant has the right to choose the court in which to file.You can read about the different aspects of jurisdiction at the link provided below.


When a case goes directly to the US Supreme Court it is called what?

If the US Supreme Court is the first to hear a case, the Court has original jurisdiction.