Viruses can infect animals, plants and bacteria, and the attachments vary.
In animal viruses:
Animal cells have a cell membrane. Viruses attach to certain proteins in that membrane.
In plant viruses:
Plants can also be infected with viruses. Since they have cell walls, viruses attach to those when infecting plants.
In bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria):
Special viruses called bacteriophages attach to the cell walls of bacteria by way of proteins.
Viruses have receptors that recognize a specific protein in the surface of the host cells that affects.For Example, HIV virus it recognect only that kind of cells that have in their surface CD4+ at their surface(T cells).Viruses infect specific cell and this is called tropism.
genetic material
The genetic material, either DNA or RNA, is what enters a cell.
its DNA or RNA
the passive or active transports
DNA
No. Viruses must invade a host cell and hijack its resources to replicate itself.
No, a virus is not a cell at all. It is neither prokaryotic nor eukaryotic but can invade either in order to replicate itself. Viruses that invade prokaryotes are called bacteriophages.
Cells can reproduce without help, cells can not invade other cells, cells have cell membranes and cells have a nucleus
They arent alive
Most viruses have either RNA or DNA bound in a basic membrane. During infection, they will inject this into the host cell so that the host cell can read and use its own mechanisms to replicate the virus.
No. Viruses must invade a host cell and hijack its resources to replicate itself.
No. Viruses must invade a host cell and hijack its resources to replicate itself.
Yes. Viruses' only aim is to reproduce; if they invade a cell and are not killed off, they will continue replicating themselves until the cell bursts.
Well, first the virus "burrows" into it's host (The cell) then it regenerates and more viruses are born. Later, the host cell bursts open and more viruses invade other cells. ~Nick
No, a virus is not a cell at all. It is neither prokaryotic nor eukaryotic but can invade either in order to replicate itself. Viruses that invade prokaryotes are called bacteriophages.
Cells can reproduce without help, cells can not invade other cells, cells have cell membranes and cells have a nucleus
Actually, antibodies do work on viruses, if they are the right ones.The question you probably are trying to ask is 'why don't antibiotics work on viruses ? 'The reason is that antibiotics work on bacteria by interfering with some part of the bacterium's metabolic machinery. A good and simple example is penicillin, which prevents many bacteria from building a cell wall.Tricks like this don't work on viruses because they don't have any metabolic machinery. They are almost naked DNA. This hijacks the metabolic machinery of the cells that they invade; the cell is tricked into making many copies of the virus until the cell bursts open and a flood of new viruses looks for new cells to invade.
A virus is a microscopic being that can invade and destroy a cell. Viruses have some, but not all, of the characteristics of living things.
because to reproduce a virus needs to invade a living cell. this can not be done without one
They arent alive
Bacteria do not inhabit cells. Bacteria are one celled organisms that can live apart from other cells given the right environment (ie. food source, oxygen if an aerobic organism). Viruses, on the other hand, must invade a cell in order to multiply. Viruses use the cell's own internal "machinery" to reproduce to high numbers. At that point they break free from the host cell and go on to invade other cells.
Viruses are not considered alive because they cannot reproduce on their own. They must invade another cell or bacteria and implant their genetic material into that organism's genome in order to replicate.