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Hydrolysis is the type of reaction occurring when complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones by the addition of water.

Example:

Hydrolysis of a molecule of a disaccharide, such as sucrose, into two molecules of a monosaccharide, such as glucose.

C12H22O11 + H2O ---> 2C6H12O6

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Hydrolysis. :)

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Hydrolysis reaction

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Q: What is a reaction that breaks down compounds by the addition of water?
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Related questions

What type of reaction breaks covalent bonds by the addition of water molecules?

A hydrolysis reaction is a reaction that breaks covalent bonds by the addition of water molecules.


What happens during a deomposition reaction?

the reactant breaks up into 2 (or more) different compounds/elements ie H2O > H2 + O2 not balanced, and its not that great of an example but it shows what happens. the reactant (water) breaks up into hydrogen and oxygen


When does a double replacement reaction occur?

A double replacement occurs when two compounds are dissolved in water. The compounds then exchange elements and create two new compounds.


What is a double decomposition reaction?

double decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction where two compounds decomposes or breaks to form two new compounds. Equationwise this reaction forms new substances just by the exchange of their radiclas.


What is a degradation reaction?

A degradation reaction breaks down a large molecule into smaller molecules. For example, the enzyme catalase breaks down Hydrogen Peroxide into Oxygen and Water.


What chemical reaction formed these large molecules what reaction would be needed to break these molecules?

cellular respiration, water breaks it down


Why acidity increases in urine after drinking loads of water?

water is a polar solvent, meaning it breaks down water soluble compounds such as THC... the acidity in urine increases when you drink alot of it, due to the breakdown of water soluble compounds in your body.


What kind of rection occurs when water breaks down producing hydrogen and oxygen?

a decomposition reaction


What type of chemical compounds comes from neutralization?

After the reaction of an acid with a base a salt and water are obtained.


What is it that forms when acids react with carbonate compounds?

After this reaction a salt, carbon dioxide and water are formed.


Is the reverse reaction a condensation reaction or hydrolysis?

This is the addition of water to a substance. The water molecules break bonds in the original substance, therefore forming simpler substances.


What is another name for hydrolysis?

Another name for hydrolysis is reaction. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction where water reacts with a compound. This produces other compounds.