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Iron(II) sulfate (Br.E. iron(II) sulphate) or ferrous sulfate is the chemical compound with the formula (FeSO4), known since ancient times as copperas. It is most commonly encountered as the blue-green heptahydrate.

Uses

Industrially, ferrous sulfate is mainly used as a precursor to other iron compounds. It is a reducing agent, mostly for the reduction of chromate in cement.

Nutritional supplementTogether with other iron compounds, ferrous sulfate is used to fortify foods and to treat iron-deficiency anemia. Constipation is a frequent and uncomfortable side effect associated with the administration of oral iron supplements. Stool softeners often are prescribed to prevent constipation. ColorantFerrous sulfate was used in the manufacture of inks, most notably iron gall ink, which was used from the middle ages until the end of the eighteenth century. It also finds use in wool dyeing as a mordant. Harewood, a material used in marquetry and parquetry since the 17th century, is also made using ferrous sulfate.

Two different methods for the direct application of indigo dye were developed in England in the eighteenth century and remained in use well into the nineteenth century. One of these, known as china blue, involved iron(II) sulfate. After printing an insoluble form of indigo onto the fabric, the indigo was reduced to leuco-indigo in a sequence of baths of ferrous sulfate (with reoxidation to indigo in air between immersions). The china blue process could make sharp designs, but it could not produce the dark hues of other methods.

Ferrous sulfate can also be used to stain concrete and some limestones and sandstones a yellowish rust color.[2]

Woodworkers use ferrous sulfate solutions to color maple wood a silvery hue.

Other usesIn horticulture it is used for treating iron chlorosis.[3] Although not as rapid-acting as iron chelate, its effects are longer-lasting. It can be mixed with compost and dug into to the soil to create a store which can last for years.[4] It is also used as a lawn conditioner,[4] and moss killer.

In the second half of the 19th century, ferrous sulfate was also used as a photographic developer for collodion process images.

Ferrous sulfate is sometimes added to the cooling water flowing through the brass tubes of a turbine condenser. It forms a corrosion-resistant, protective coating on the inside of the tube.

It has been applied for the purification of water by flocculation and for phosphate removal in municipal and industrial sewage treatment plants to prevent eutrophication of surface water bodies.[citation needed]

It is used as a traditional method of treating wood panel on houses, either alone, dissolved in water, or as a component of water-based paint.

Green vitriol is also a useful reagent in the identification of mushrooms

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13y ago
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NITHESH KIRUBAKARA S...

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3y ago

Acid mine drainage due to weathering of iron sulfide minerals is one of the biggest global environmental issues. However, due to the unique physicochemical properties of natural and synthesized iron sulfides (i.e. pyrite, pyrrhotite, and mackinawite), they can be effectively used for wastewater treatment.These properties, such as ≡SH functional groups as Lewis bases, reducibility of surface Fe and S species, dissolved Fe2+ as a catalyst, and dissolved S2− as an electron donor, are extensively reviewed in this article. The target water pollutants include toxic metals (i.e. lead, Mercury, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium) and metalloid (i.e. arsenic), radionuclides (i.e. uranium and selenium), organic contaminants (i.e. chlorinated organic pollutants, benzene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), and nutrients (i.e. nitrogen and phosphorus). The dominant interaction mechanisms between iron sulfides and these contaminants, and the removal efficiencies are elucidated. This article focuses on the role of iron sulfides as functional materials for wastewater treatment. A recent development of nanostructured pyrrhotite with a high specific surface area for wastewater treatment is also highlighted.ron sulfide minerals are formed by the reaction of iron oxides/hydroxides with sulfides produced by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) under anoxic conditions (Jeong et al. 2007; Rickard and Luther 2007). Iron sulfides were used as raw material for the production of sulfuric acid.

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16y ago

it is used for food perservatives, bleaching of paper and textiles. also fumiants.

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12y ago

Iron is an compound. It is in Cement and some on buildings

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16y ago

industries which use iron sulphate?

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14y ago

paper

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Q: What is iron sulfide commonly used for?
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