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Spain.
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Spain and potugal
The primary colonial power in Latin America was the country Spain. However, the Portuguese had power over the country of Brazil.
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Spain
Spain.
Spain colonized Central and South America (with the exception of Brazil, British Guyana, Surinam, and French Guyana). Spain
Like most of Latin America, from Mexico to Argentina (except for Brazil, Surinam and Guyana), it was part of "New Spain," and claimed by Spanish explorers.
France challenged Spain's hold on some the colonial areas in the New World. They did so by fighting against Spain in Europe.
They had more power.
The Spanish Empire qualifies as the primary colonial power in Latin America, ruling over present-day Mexico and the US-Southwest, most of Central America and at least two-thirds of South America except Brazil, the French Guyana and Suriname, which were territories of Portugal, France and the Netherlands, respectively.