In August, 1964, President Johnson reported to the nation that American ships had been attacked by North Vietnam gunboats in the Gulf of Tonkin, in international waters. The Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the President the power to use whatever force necessary to protect our interests in the area. At the time, the truth was not reported.
<< Rather than being on a routine patrol Aug. 2, the US destroyer Maddox was actually engaged in aggressive intelligence-gathering maneuvers - in sync with coordinated attacks on North Vietnam by the South Vietnamese navy and the Laotian air force.>> http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=2261
In February, 1965, the Viet Cong attacked an American military base near Pleiku. Using the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, President Johnson sent in 3,500 Marines, the first official troops, to South Vietnam. By the end of the year, there were 200,000 US troops in Vietnam.
Lyndon Johnson
The Gulf of Tonkin Incident
American involvement in Vietnam actually dates back to 1953, at the request of the French. The Gulf of Tonkin Incident is what led to an escalation of US involvement in 1965.
The US was already involved, long before he took office. The question should read: ...justify America involving US conventional troops and open warfare against North Vietnam?" LBJ justified it by the Tonkin Gulf Incident (sea battles). It was two incidents but considered only one. The TWO naval battles involved the destroyers USS Maddox & USS Turner Joy against the North Vietnamese Navy Torpedo Squadron 135 on 02 & 04 August 1964. Prior to this, the US was NOT WAGING WAR against North Vietnam; it was fighting a counter-insurgency war only against local communist guerrillas in SOUTH Vietnam. Those local guerrillas were called the Viet Cong (VC). After the Gulf incident, the US was at war with North Vietnam DIRECTLY. US conventional troops landed in SOUTH Vietnam in 1965.
The U-2 Incident
Lyndon Johnson
a. Emergency Operations Center
The Gulf of Tonkin Incident
American involvement in Vietnam actually dates back to 1953, at the request of the French. The Gulf of Tonkin Incident is what led to an escalation of US involvement in 1965.
If you are only a witness AND had no involvement in a crime or to the incident, you do not need legal representation.
true
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
The date of the Tonkin Gulf Resolution was August 7th, 1964.
Dwight D Eisenhower
The US was involved with negotiations during the division of the country in 1954. US troops began to arrive in 1955. All involvement ceased after April/May (Mayaquez incident) 1975.
it led to increased u.s. involvement in vietnam - apex
Lyndon B. Johnson