Rutherford's model of the atom was one that resembled the solar system. The nucleus took the place of the sun, at the centre. The electrons followed well-defined orbits around the nucleus so that it should be possible to determine the location and motion of the electrons. In fact, electrons orbit the nucleus in a cloud. It is not possible to know their position and momentum at the same time.
His experiment with the gold foil and the beam of positively charged particles proved that the nucleus of the atom is not solid. The beam past through the foil and bounced back. Rutherford's experiment contradicted Thomson's theory that an atom is solid.
a new model of the atom that describe electrons as being in a cloud
The scientist that developed the iconic atom model that depicts a nucleus surrounded by electrons was Ernest Rutherford. Rutherford developed the model in 1911 after displaying some experiments that showed that the J.J.Thomson model was incorrect. Rutherford's experiment showed that an atom is a small but heavy central particle and is surrounded by a cloud of electrons. This was the opposite of what Thomson's model proposed.
an incomplete outer shell of electrons
The Rutherford model, or the nuclear model
incorrect
Rutherfords Model is Rutherfords Model... thats it, its just a model.. go look it up on google images im sure you will figure it out by then.
Niels Bohr introduced the notion of electronic orbits.
The Rutherford model involve a positive nucleus separated from electrons.
The atomic model of Rutherford was a step in the historical development of the today concept of an atom.
Rutherford imagined the atom to be a particle with a thickly concentrated positive nucleus and electrons moving around it.
Negative electrons orbiting a positive nucleus much like the planets orbit the sun.
Rutherfords experiment proved the existence of a nucleus as some alpha particles "bounced back" from the gold foil sample . Thomson model did not involve a nucleus and predicted just a slight deflection or none at all.
The Bohr Model is the modern name used by scientist for a model of an atom, which is often referred to as the Rutherford-Bohr model due to the fact that Neils Bohr just improved Ernest Rutherfords model.
Rutherford supposed that the atom had a central positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons.
A short answer for the Rutherford atomic model: the atom is composed from a central part - a nucleus, positively charged, surrounded by electrons - very small negative charged particles.
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