The Fundamental Orders
The Fundamental Orders, signed in 1638, served as Connecticut's original constitution, and is often considered the model for modern western constitutions.(See related link, below.)
Written constitutions are set out in an actual document (e.g. United States, France). Unwritten constitutions are a collection of traditions that may or may not be written out in a single, coherent document--often they are amalgamations of numerous documents over long periods of time combined with rules that courts have developed over time (e.g. United Kingdom).
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Yes, written constitutions are always written.
By 1639, a number of pilgrims were being persecuted for their religious beliefs (they were puritans who wanted to "purify" the Anglican religion). They left Massachusetts and colonized the area that is now Connecticut. There, they developed the first written constitution - the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. This document called for an assembly of elected representatives from each town to make laws. It also called for the popular election of a governor and judges. It is considered the first written constitution (plan of government) in British North America.
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut of Jan. 14, 1638 is considered to be the basis of Connecticut law and the first written constitution.
The Romans did not have a written constitutions. They only had written codes of law.
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Dugald Thomson has written: 'Comparison of five federal constitutions' -- subject(s): Federal government, Constitutions
Milton H. Andrew has written: 'Twelve leading constitutions' -- subject(s): Constitutional history, Constitutions
It was written during a particular period in history. (Apex)
Generally, a constitution is a formal written document that defines the nature of a constitutional political system. It sets forth the governing rules and the rights of the citizens. There is no such thing as an oral constitution.