In re kemmlr
No, the Supreme Court did not rule juveniles cannot be held in pretrial detention. It was found that in certain cases, holding the accused despite age would be more logical than to release the individual early.
The short answer is "because it is not intended to be punitive and because it serves a legitimate public interest." In any given case, if one of those is not true, the detention is unconstitutional.
Though it is not mentioned in the Constitution, the Supreme Court has upheld the legality of preventive detention, in which someone who is likely to commit a crime if released can be kept incarcerated. Preventive detention is usually reserved for felons accused or convicted of child molestation and similar charges.
The Eighth Amendment has been interpreted to mean that bail may be denied if the charges are sufficiently serious. The Supreme Court has also permitted "preventive" detention without bail. In US v. Salerno, 481, US 739 (1987), the Supreme Court held that the only limitation imposed by the bail clause is that "the government's proposed conditions of release or detention not be 'excessive' in light of the perceived evil."
The Constitution
Graham v. Florida, 560 US __ (2010)(08-7412)The US Supreme Court voted 6-3 that juveniles tried as adults for non-homicide crimes cannot be sentenced to life without possibility of parole.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Until June 25, 2012 there was life without parole for Juveniles in the US. The case is Miller v. Alabama if you want to look it up. In this case the Supreme Court ruled that life without parole was cruel and unusual punishment.In Graham v. Florida (2010) the Supreme Court ruled that life without the possibility of parole was okay if the crime was murder.Unitl 2005 in Roper v. Simmons, juveniles could be put to death.These are the "big three" dates in juvenile law.
The Supreme Court has held that sentencing juveniles to life in prison or any other crime than murder was cruel and unusual punishment. Consequently all juveniles who fit this category are being or have been resentenced.
Supreme authority within the borders of a state or nation is sovereign authority. It comes from the concept that the king, or sovereign, had supreme authority within the kingdom.
Article VI of the U.S. Constitution establishes the concept of "supreme law of the land." The Constitution, laws passed by Congress, and treaties of the United States are supreme to state and local laws.
The all seeing eye is the most known symbol for the supreme being. This would make the all seeing eye a good tattoo concept to represent the supreme being.
No. It was abolished by the Missouri Supreme Court in 2003 as an antiquated concept in law.