Benzene will not decolourise bromine water as it does not undergo addition reaction. It is highly saturated due to presence electron cloud above and below it.
This is because alkenes are unsaturated. They have a C=C double bond. Electrons just waiting to be taken.
Bromine is a halogen. It's dying to get just one more electron to fill its octet, so Br2 will attack the C=C and take some electrons in the form of a covalent bond.
Example:
H2C=CH2 + Br2 ---> H2BrC-CBrH2
Now each carbon has 4 bonds and Bromine has filled its octet. All's good.
Alkanes don't, ALKENEs do by chemically bonding with the Bromine across its double bond.
Alkanes only turn Bromine water colourless in the presence of sunlight. This is due to a photo-chemical reaction in which free radicals are formed. This reaction may also be called a substitution reaction.
yes this is because of the double c bond
C=C
It's because, bromine water, being a good oxidising agent oxidises SO2 to H2SO4.
Yes they do that. They are reacting together.
Yes, just like the open chain alkenes.
All alkenes decolourise bromine water.
The alkyne reacts with bromine removing it from the aqueous solution.
Baeyer's test for unsaturation using KMnO4 . if the sol'n retains the purple color of the reagent , then it is an alkane. if the color disappears with formation of brown precipitate ,it indicates presence of unsaturated HC
Bromine water is a dilute solution of bromine that is normally orange-brown in colour, but becomes colourless when shaken with an alkene. Alkenes can decolourise bromine water, while alkanes cannot.
No!! Benzene wont de colourise bromine water although it is an unsaturated compound ,as it is an aromatic compound and it does not undergo addition reaction.
bromine water is oxidising in nature. it removes the double bonds and attaches itself to the alkene.
The purple KMnO4 is decolourise
The alkyne reacts with bromine removing it from the aqueous solution.
it cant decolourise
Use bromine water (Br2) or acidified permanganate (H+/MnO4-) With permanganate: add the permanganate to the alkane and no reaction will occur, add the permanganate to the alkene and you will form a diol the solution will also turn from purple to colourless. With bromine water: add the bromine water to the alkane (plus you need sunlight) and you get a substitution reaction, this is a slow reaction. Add the bromine water to the alkene and you get an immediate addition reaction (this one does not need sunlight). When bromine water reacts with an alkene it is decolourised, the reddish brown bromine water turns from brown to colourless. This is because alkenes are unsaturated and contain a carbon to carbon double bond. If you did the bromine water test in a dark place say a cupboard then the alkene would decolourise but the alkane wouldn't because it needs UV/sunlight in order to react. in practice the cupboard is not necessary as the speed of decolourisation is so much faster with the alkene.
Baeyer's test for unsaturation using KMnO4 . if the sol'n retains the purple color of the reagent , then it is an alkane. if the color disappears with formation of brown precipitate ,it indicates presence of unsaturated HC
Bromine water is a dilute solution of bromine that is normally orange-brown in colour, but becomes colourless when shaken with an alkene. Alkenes can decolourise bromine water, while alkanes cannot.
No, unsaturated oils and fats (sunflower oil, olive oil) decolourise when reacted with bromine
No!! Benzene wont de colourise bromine water although it is an unsaturated compound ,as it is an aromatic compound and it does not undergo addition reaction.
Saturated hydrocarbon does not decolourise bromine water while unsaturated hydrocarbon decolourize it.
bromine water is oxidising in nature. it removes the double bonds and attaches itself to the alkene.
bromine water
Bromine