A tan, or in some cases freckles.
Freckles
sun appears white at noon because there are lesser number of particles in the sky as the distance is short few scattering takes place and hence sun appears white
The earth is spinning, so the sun appears to move across the sky, but it isn't moving at all. We are
God's buttcrack. (i.e. where the sun don't shine)
sky
when the sun/moon appears to slowly meet the horizon and disappear
There are cells within the bottom layer of the epidermis (the stratum basale or stratum germinativum) called melanocytes. Melanocytes secrete a pigment called melanin which is responsible for giving our skin its color. Their main function though is to shield the nuclei of the keratinocytes (the main cells of the epidermis) to protect them from ultraviolet radiation from the sun. That's why we appear to tan in the sun.
Sun
Melanocytes produces melanin, the skin pigment that absorbs UV light from the sun and prevents it from damaging DNA in the cells.
Melanocytes make the pigment melanin in response to sunlight. The pigment is protective. The pigment in the skin appears as "a tan". More sun = more tan. Sunlight can cause cancer of the skin. A person with a darker skin is more protected. People who live in areas with a lot of sun have adapted to that sun by having darker skin. Of course, when they move to other areas, they pass on the gene for darker skin even if it isn't necessary.
Melanocytes produce melanin.
How do you increase melanocytes?
The sun activates solar cells. The electricity created is stored in batteries.
Melanocytes produce melanin which contributes to pigmentation of the skin.
Freckles are caused by too much exposure to UV-B radiation. The exposure to UV-B radiation activates melanocytes, and this increases melanin production, which in turn causes freckles to become more darker and more noticeable.
differentiate melanin melanocytes and albinism
The melanocytes are part of the integument's photoprotective mechanism; in response to sunlight, they produce melanin that has a protective role from the sun's ultraviolet rays.
When the skin is exposed to sunlight, which stimulates the melanocytes to produce more of the melanin pigment, tanning occurs.