The federal government can make changes to the voting policies and create national programs such as the Food and Nutrition program. Another change that can happen on the federal level are amendments to Constitutional laws.
What can the federal government do but not the state government?
The federal government is granted essentially all its power in article one section eight of the US Constitution. The 10th amendment of the Bill of Rights gave all remaining power not granted to the federal government to the states. If a state does not make a law to enforce a certain power then the power is left to the people.
Article 1 - The Legislative Branch
Section 8 - Powers of Congress
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;
To borrow money on the credit of the United States;
To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;
To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;
To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;
To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;
To establish Post Offices and Post Roads;
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;
To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;
To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offenses against the Law of Nations;
To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;
To provide and maintain a Navy;
To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;
To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;
To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings; And
To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
Tenth Amendment (Amendment X)
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
The federal powers are specified, whereas the States' powers are all the others. States have the right not to clear snow until it reaches 4 inches. I don't think the federal powers extend to clearing snow.
the concurrent powers are: Lending and borrowing of money, Taxation, Law enforcement, Chartering of banks, and Transportation.
The federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce, make laws and create amendments to the United States Constitution. The Executive Branch has the power to declare war.
Make laws
tax people
repeal laws
Among other things
Taxation because local government knows local conditions, state is the Government of a state, and federal because of the strong central powers.
the executive branchNone of the three branches of the federal government is "an exception" to the separation of powers. All three branches are equal.
Compare and contrast the three branches of the Arizona state government with the three branches of the federal government.
The Executive, Legislative and Judicial
it divided the powers into three branchesIt divided the federal government into three branches.
The creation of three branches of government.
The United States has a federal democratic republic form of government. It is characterized by a system of checks and balances, with powers divided between the national government and state governments. The government is also structured with three separate branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
Separation of powers
State constitutions follow the federal constitutional government by dividing into three branches for checks and balances to make sure that power is divided.
The powers that are not directly given to the federal government in the constitution fall in the hands of the state government. However, there is the elastic cause which allows the federal government to make laws as they deem necessary for the best interests of the government.
Three inherent powers of government are taxation, education, and criminal justice. Three inherent powers of a state are police power, taxation, and eminent domination.
Providing education is not a federal power. That falls under a state's respective department of education. The other three are all federal powers.