To start, while integrated circuits are smaller and usually require less power to operate, they are extremely difficult (if not impossible) to modify or repair. They almost always have to be replaced, and if the IC or "chip" is a proprietary chip, then the entire unit may have to be replaced. The IC is also more susceptable to electric damage from a power surge than its beefier component cousins. IC's have the advantage in weight, size and power consumption, giving IC's the nod on portability. They are also less prone to damage from physical jarring -- known as "solid state." When would you use non-IC components? High voltage applications certainly! Also, most musicians prefer the sound quality of tube amplifiers over transistor amps. Prior to the widespread adoption of integrated circuits, electronic systems consisted of components, such as transistors, resistors, capacitors and resistors, wired together on a board. This was labour-intensive and therfore expensive, as well as contributing to electronic faults when the process worker installed the wrong component, or allowed components to touch. Integrated circuits eliminated all that, because they can be consistently mass produced to very high quality standards. One disadvantage of integrated circuits is that they can be unsuitable for custom designed equipment, because high volumes are needed in order to justify the design and tooling costs. One way of creating some flexibility is to use a hybrid design - with key components in the IC, with some components left outside the IC to provide flexibility in component values. Another disadvantage of integrated circuits is that design corrections and incremental design improvements are not readily made. If a design error is found in a traditional circuit, it is relatively easy to modify each system to fix the problem, even under warranty. A potential disadvantage of integrated circuits is the cost of replacing an IC that has failed. However, this is a more apparent than real problem, because labour is usually the main cost of repairs. While the cost of buying a new component may be higher, the labour cost of diagnosing and replacing it is usually lower.
A circuit consisting of discrete components can be repaired piecemeal, while an IC has to be replaced entirely. Discrete components, being packed less densely, are better at shedding heat than ICs, and can run higher powers w/o overheating.
Glass vacuum tubes, the predecessors of semiconductors, were at one time used to direct electrical current through electronic devices, such as radios. Vacuum tubes were large, fragile and unwieldy, compared to semiconductors, according to FactsonFile.com. The electrical properties of semiconductors were first observed in the 1870s and are the basis of the integrated circuit, which is also known as a computer chip. Chips are much smaller than vacuum tubes and can perform many more functions while using much less power.
The advantage of the microprocessor is that it it small cheap to produce and is able to take over a lot of tasks that were time consuming to people. The disadvantages are that this tends to make some of them lazy.
They use Les power, space. The only disadvantage is they are more costly
it takes small space
A discrete component is one where the package contains only one circuit element. The opposite is an "integrated circuit" (aka a "silicon chip" or "chip") where a package contains many circuit elements. It's not that "discrete" is a type of resistor, it's that a resistor is a type of discrete component.
Read out integrated circuit refers to integrated circuit specifically used for reading detectors of a particular type. These are used in detectors where the sensitivity is very low and using a discrete circuit may not be useful as noise may be large enough to cover up whole signal.
The image shows the first integrated circuit. It was handmade by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments in 1958 using a bar of germanium in which he formed transistors and resistors by diffusion then wired these components into a circuit by hand.
integrated circuit
Components such as resistors, capacitors and integrated circuits are generally made by specialized contractors. Integrated circuits are generally made by the process of photolithography. Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are usually manufactured by specialized contractors. The oldest technique was rouse humans to hand solder all components together.
An opamp is a circuit of many components. It may either be built of many discrete components or be a single integrated component.
Discrete components - each component: vacuum tube, transistor, resistor, capacitor, etc. is individually packaged, then connected together to make a circuit.Integrated circuit - multiple components are packaged together making a complete circuit as one integrated device. Modern ICs frequently contain hundreds of billions of components in one device.Discrete component circuitry is bulkier than ICs because more packaging is involved.
Integrated circuit also called as chips or microchips is a miniaturized electronic circuit made in a thin substrate of semiconductor materials. It consists mainly of semiconductors and passive components of the circuit.
Integrated circuit
A discrete component is one where the package contains only one circuit element. The opposite is an "integrated circuit" (aka a "silicon chip" or "chip") where a package contains many circuit elements. It's not that "discrete" is a type of resistor, it's that a resistor is a type of discrete component.
because it is situated on the silicon board with resistors ,transistors and wires.These three things organize electrical circuit.Integrated = mixed or combined (same usage as "integrated school" in civil rights).Circuit = electronic circuit.Integrated Circuit = combination of a variety of components into one inseparable circuit.There are 2 types of integrated circuits:Hybrid integrated circuit = ceramic printed circuit board with ultra-miniaturized components soldered to the padsMonolithic integrated circuit = one piece (i.e., single stone) circuit made of silicon (or other semiconductor crystal) with all the different types of components part of that crystal (and layers of metal plated on it to connect components)
Inductors
Operational amplifiers are usually bought as an i.c., but they may be constructed with discrete compenents too. By the way, since i.c. means integrated circuit, your "ic circuit" reads as "integrated circuit circuit".
Operational amplifiers are usually bought as an i.c., but they may be constructed with discrete compenents too. By the way, since i.c. means integrated circuit, your "ic circuit" reads as "integrated circuit circuit".
Read out integrated circuit refers to integrated circuit specifically used for reading detectors of a particular type. These are used in detectors where the sensitivity is very low and using a discrete circuit may not be useful as noise may be large enough to cover up whole signal.
An integrated circuit can be either monolithic (all on one piece of semiconductor) or hybrid (several separate components attached to a tiny ceramic circuit board). A microchip is another name for a monolithic integrated circuit.
A cicuit board is a board made of plastic and metal interconnections where the various electronic devices are assembled in discrete form to make up the circuit.In an integrated circuit a semiconductor chip is so processed such that the various electronic devices and components are directly grown on it.