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What are facts about metal?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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14y ago

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metal chemical element displaying certain properties by which it is normally distinguished from a nonmetal, notably its metallic luster, the capacity to lose electrons and form a positive ion , and the ability to conduct heat and electricity. The metals comprise about two thirds of the known elements (see Periodic Table ). Some metals, including copper, tin, iron, lead, gold, silver, and Mercury, were known to the ancients; copper is probably the oldest known metal.

Physical Properties

Metals differ so widely in hardness, ductility (the potentiality of being drawn into wire), malleability, tensile strength, density, and melting point that a definite line of distinction between them and the nonmetals cannot be drawn. The hardest elemental metal is chromium; the softest, cesium. Copper, gold, platinum, and silver are especially ductile. Most metals are malleable; gold, silver, copper, tin, and aluminum are extremely so. Some metals exhibiting great tensile strength are copper, iron, and platinum. Three metals (lithium, potassium, and sodium) have densities of less than one gram per cubic centimeter at ordinary temperatures and are therefore lighter than water. Some heavy metals, beginning with the most dense, are osmium, iridium, platinum, gold, tungsten, uranium, tantalum, mercury, hafnium, lead, and silver.

For many industrial uses, the melting points of the metals are important. Tungsten fuses, or melts, only at extremely high temperatures (3,370°C.), while cesium has a melting point of 28.5°C. The best metallic conductor of electricity is silver. Copper, gold, and aluminum follow in the order named. All metals are relatively good conductors of heat; silver, copper, and aluminum are especially conductive. The radioactive metal uranium is used in reactor piles to generate steam and electric power. Plutonium, another radioactive element, is used in nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors as well as in pacemakers. Some of the radioactive metals not found in nature, e.g., fermium and seaborgium, are produced by nuclear bombardment.

Some elements, e.g., arsenic and antimony, exhibit both metallic and nonmetallic properties and are called metalloids. Furthermore, although all metals form crystals, this is also characteristic of certain nonmetals, e.g., carbon and sulfur.
Some metals are elements on the peridic table.

Metals can be used to build structures.

Examples of metals

  • aluminium
  • titanium
  • iron
  • nickel
  • copper
  • zinc

These examples are all transition elements.

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13y ago
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14y ago
  • In the d-block of the periodic table (groups 3-12)
  • All these elements are metals
  • they form coloured compounds
  • they can be easily shaped and bent
  • they are less reactive than alkali metals such as sodium
  • high melting and boiling points
  • conducts electricity and heat
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12y ago

metals can be made into cords, are maleable, melt at a cetain temperature, can conduct electricty, is shiny, is hard, conduct heat,conducts heat and is the largest group in the periodic table!

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14y ago

metal will rust faster in warm water

there are 86 known metals

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13y ago

Convalent Bonds,Ionic Bonds,Metallic Bonds,Hydrogen Bond and Non Covalent Bond

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13y ago

its a metal

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