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The Battle of Yorktown (1781) was the last major battle in the American Revolution. British general Cornwallis was against French general Marquis de Lafayette and General George Washington. French admiral DeGrasse was commander of the French naval fleet and defeated the British navy, thus prohibiting them from entering Chesapeake Bay and giving aid and resources to Cornwallis. Cornwallis was surrendered--Washington's troops came from the North and Lafayette's from the South. This was called the 'pincer' strategy. Cornwallis couldn't go anywhere--by land (blockage by Washington and Lafayette) or by sea (blockage by DeGrasse). Cornwallis surrendered on October 17, his troops vastly outnumbered. By winning this battle, America won the war.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Wiki User
∙ 10y agoFebruary, 1781 The Major General Marquis de Lafayette was ordered to take his Continental troops to
May 10, 1781 British General Charles Cornwallis, earl Cornwallis, and his army entered Virginia. Cornwallis
believed that American resistance would fail if he defeated Virginia.
August 1-2, 1781 Cornwallis and his army encamped at Yorktown and across the York River at Gloucester
Point. Lafayette's spies overheard Cornwallis's plans to use the port as a base of
supply and Lafayette relayed word to General George Washington in New York.
August 14, 1781 Washington found out that French Admiral de Grasse was sailing for the Chesapeake Bay with
a large battle fleet and army.
August 19, 1781 Washington began to move the allied army south secretly.
September 5, 1781
The French fleet under Admiral de Grasse defeated a British fleet
under Admiral Thomas Graves in the Battle of the Capes,
leaving the British army isolated and without a prospect of
reinforcement at Yorktown.
September 14, 1781 The British navy withdrew from the Virginia coast.
September 14, 1781 Washington and French General Rochambeau arrived in Williamsburg.
October 14, 1781
In the night, 400 French soldiers stormed British Redoubt No. 9 and 400
American soldiers under the command of Lafayette and Alexander
Hamilton stormed Redoubt No. 10.
October 16-17, 1781 Under heavy bombardment from the allied army, Cornwallis realized that reinforcements would
not reach him in time. He decided to escape from Yorktown, but a sudden storm ruined
evacuation attempts.
October 19, 1781 British troops under Cornwallis surrendered to Washington's combined American and French
forces, effectively ending major military operations in the American Revolution.
October 21, 1781 British troops were sent to Winchester, Virginia; Frederick, Maryland; and Lancaster,
Pennsylvania for imprisonment.
October 28, 1781
Cornwallis signed a parole agreeing to stop
fighting the Americans.
November 25, 1781 Prime Minister Lord North exclaimed, "Oh God, it is all over" when news of the Yorktown
defeat reached London.
September 3, 1783 By the terms of the Treaty of Paris, Great Britain recognized the independence of the United
States. Congress ratified the treaty on January 14, 1784.
Wiki User
∙ 9y agoCornwallis abandoned key redoubts and the Americans took them over. French reinforcements came in and a storm arrived. The Americans had the British surrounded.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of the battle of Yorktown?
what is the advantages and disadvantages of the battle of yorktown?
How did Yorktown get its name?
From the Battle of Yorktown. It was the battle that ended the Revolutionary War. Yorktown is the south eastern tip of Virginia.
What state was the Battle of Yorktown fought in?
The Battle of Yorktown took place in Virginia.
What battle helped end the American revolution?
the Battle of Yorktown was the last major battle of the American Revolution.
Where was the last battle of the American Revolution fought at?
Shawnee Indian village in the Ohio territory*
In which state is Yorktown located?
There have been many historical events that happened in Yorktown, it is where the battle of Yorktown took place. Yorktown is located in the state of Virginia.
How can these events be in proper order the treaty of Paris the Declaration of Independence Valley Forge the Battle of Bunker Hill and the battle of Yorktown?
Battle of Bunker Hill, Declaration of Independence, Battle of Yorktown, and The Treaty of Paris
What important battles and events led up to the battle Yorktown?
british surrendered to the Americans
What events led up to the battle of Yorktown?
There was some fighting and America won
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the battle of Yorktown?
what is the advantages and disadvantages of the battle of yorktown?
What revolutionary war battle led to the defeat of the British at the battle of Yorktown?
You have the answer in your question. It was the battle of Yorktown.
Where was the last battle of Revolutionary War?
Yorktown, Virginia
What state was the Battle of Yorktown fought in?
The Battle of Yorktown took place in Virginia.
How did Yorktown get its name?
From the Battle of Yorktown. It was the battle that ended the Revolutionary War. Yorktown is the south eastern tip of Virginia.
Where was the Battle of Yorktown fought?
Yorktown, VA
Where did Cornwallis surrender?
At the Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Yorktown was fought in the states of?
The Battle of Yorktown took place in Virginia.
