Observational research is where the researcher just observes the ongoing behavior of a subject. Archival studies is where the person goes out and interacts with the subjects and their behaviors.
There are many types of observations that can be applied in different fields. The common types are natural observation, casual observation, scientific observation, direct observation, objective observation and much more.
in this method, written recording (i.e., public and private documents), statistical archives, and physical traces of human beings, instead of their actual behaviours, are systemically studied.
Past events and behaviours!
There are different methods of study in psychology. Some of common methods include content analysis, case study, archival research, meta-analysis, quasi-experiment and computer simulation among others.
Steps of scientific investigation:1. Formulate hypothesis with clearly defined variables. Once you define your hypothesis you have to decide how to design your study. What behavior are you measuring and how will you measure it. Need to define VARIABLES ( something that varies or changes and can be measured and manipulated.OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF VARIABLES: This is a definition given to a variable that allows it to be quantified so that it can be measured. The operational definition also allows other researchers to know what is being measured and should allow them to replicate your study.2. Select research method and design a study. There are three basic research methods employed by psychologists.a) Experimental Research Design: Involves the manipulation and measurement of variablesb) Correlational Research Design: Examines the relationship between variables ( environmental, physical, social) to explain observed behaviors.c) Descriptive Research Design: Sometimes referred to as observational research, it involves describing behavior as it occurs in naturalistic setting. There is no manipulation of variables. Observational research also includes case studies which investigate individual subjects in an attempt to establish a relationship between past events and present behavior.3. Data collection. Maybe through questionnaires, direct observation, interviews, psychological tests, physiological recordings or examination of archival data.4. Analyze data. Use statistical analysis to draw conclusions which support or refute hypothesis.5. Report and/or publish findings. Reporting of findings allows information to be shared and critiqued. Usually scientific research is published in a scientific journal relevant to the area of research. JOURNALS are periodicals that publish technical and scholarly material, usually in a narrowly defined area of study.The two main advantages of the scientific approach are:a) Clarity and precision. Clearly defined objectives and measuresb) Intolerance of errors. Peers will be very critical. Data must objective and documentation thorough. Also experiment should be reproducible. In other words other scientists should be able to test the same hypothesis in the same way and come up with the same findings.
Observational research is where the researcher just observes the ongoing behavior of a subject. Archival studies is where the person goes out and interacts with the subjects and their behaviors.
Some research methods include:Case Study MethodSurvey MethodNaturalistic Observation MethodThe Clinical MethodCor relational Method
There are many types of observations that can be applied in different fields. The common types are natural observation, casual observation, scientific observation, direct observation, objective observation and much more.
National Archival Services of Norway was created in 1817.
Archival management is the care of historic or important materials. Archival management involves cataloging and preservation activities. Restoration may also be needed for some materials.
An archival science is a theory and study of the safe storage, cataloguing and retrieval of documents and items.
The phone number of the Galena Archival Library is: 620-783-1757.
records!
Patricia Kennedy Grimstead has written: '\\' -- subject(s): Archival materials, Archival resources
The address of the Galena Archival Library is: 204 W. 7Th Street, Galena, 66739 1211
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archival