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The first two are common to all viruses:

1. Nucleic acid core. The nucleic acid core can either be DNA or RNA that makes up the genetic information of the virus. RNA genome only occurs in viruses.

2. Capsid. A capsid is the protein coat that protects the nucleic acid from the environment. It also plays a role in how some viruses attach to a host cell.

Some have an

3. Envelope. An envelope is a membrane bilayer outside their capsid. If a virus does not have an envelope, the virus is called a naked virus. A naked virus is more resistant to changes.

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11y ago
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11y ago

The two parts of a virus particle are the protective coating and the genetic material. Some virus particles are more complex, but those are the two basic parts.

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11y ago
  1. genetic material - DNA or RNA
  2. capsid - protein and/or lipid bilayer coat
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13y ago

1) DNA or RNA - Genetic Information

2) Capsid - A protein encasement

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11y ago

the protein outer shell and the DNA or RNA in the center of the protein

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13y ago

viroids and prions

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Q: What are the two major components of a viral particle?
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