There are many ways of classifying cases, for example state vs. federal court cases. But I would say the two major types of cases are civil (lawsuits) and criminal.
P.S. I am not an attorney and have no formal legal training, but that much I know.
This seems to be one of the most confusing subjects for law students, it's Subject Matter Jurisdiction. However, it's rather simple.
State Courts can hear any kind of criminal case committed inside its states authority with the exception of a few types of cases which have exclusive federal jurisdiction (crimes involving foreign nationals like ambassadors where permission from their government is given for arrest, impeachment of of the president, are to name a few).
They may also handle civil controversies where there is a valuation less than $75,000 or other matters where, once again, the Federal Jurisdiction applies (trademark/copyright (intellectual property) infringement cases, states bringing suits against other states, and more).
Civil and Criminal held in criminal and civil courts
Criminal Law cases and Civil Law cases.
Civil and criminal cases
CIVIL cases and CRIMINAL cases.
The two broad categories are criminal and civil.
Criminal law violations and Civil law violations.
Civil and Criminal
Criminal and Civil
Federal courts may hear civil cases or criminal cases.
The two types of cases are criminal and civil. Some types of civil cases in the Philippines would include domestic, contracts, and personal injury.
Cases that have to do with laws or treaties and the constitutionality of laws.
civil and criminal
Rapes and Murders Rapes and Murders
Criminal cases and civil cases
In a courtroom.
There are two types of crimes: the criminal case and a civil case. Criminal cases almost always allow for a trial by jury. The civil cases do allow juries in some instances, but many civil cases will be decided by a judge.
criminal
Law and legal issues
around two percent of criminal trials in England and wales are heard by juries
The American legal system hears civil and criminal cases. A court case can go all the way to the Supreme Court to be heard.