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Some common examples of human viruses include the common cold, influenza (such as H1N1 and Swine Flu), herpes (cold sores), and chickenpox (Varicella zoster or VZV). More serious viral diseases include AIDS (HIV), polio, and ebola.

Influenza viruses are spread by coughing and sneezing. The norovirus and rotaviruses, common causes of viral gastroenteritis, are transmitted by the fecal-oral route and are passed from person to person by contact, entering the body in food or water. HIV is one of several viruses transmitted through sexual contact or by exposure to infected blood.

Viral infections provoke an immune response that usually eliminates the infecting virus. These immune responses can also be produced by vaccines, which give immunity to specific viral infections. However, some viruses including HIV and those causing viral hepatitis evade these immune responses and cause chronic infections. Microorganisms also have defenses against viral infection, such as restriction modification systems.

Antibiotics have no effect on viruses, but several antiviral drugs have been developed.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Diseases Caused by Virus To Human

DiseaseCausal AgentOrgans AffectedTransmission / VectorInfluenza

RNA

Respiratory Tract

Droplets

Adenovirus Infections

DNA

Lungs, Eyes

Droplets, Contact Droplets

Respiratory Syncytial Disease

RNA

Respiratory Tract

Droplets

Rhinovirus Infections

RNA

Upper Respiratory Tract

Droplets,Contact

Herpes Simplex

DNA

Skin,Pharynx, Genital organs

Contact

Chicken pox ( Varicella)

DNA

Skin, Nervous System

Droplets, Contact

Measles (Rubeola)

RNA

Respiratory Tract, Skin

Droplets, Contact

German Measles ( Rubella)

RNA

Skin

Droplets, Contact

Mumps (Epidemic Parotitis)

RNA

Salivary Glands, Blood

Droplets

Small Pox (Variola)

DNA

Skin, Blood

Contact, Droplets

Warts Kawasaki Disease

DNA

Skin

?

Yellow Fever

RNA

Liver, Blood

Mosquito ( Aedes Aegypti)

Dengue Fever

RNA

Blood, Muscles

Mosquito ( Aedes Aegypti )

Hepatitis A

RNA

Liver

Food, Water, Contact

Hepatitis B

DNA

Liver

Contact with body Fluids

NANB Hepatitis

RNA

Liver

Contact with body Fluids

Viral Gastroenteritis

Many RNA Viruses

Intestine

Food, Water

Viral Fevers

Many RNA Viruses

Blood

Contact,arthropods

Cytomegalovirus Disease

DNA

Blood, Lungs

Contact, Congenital transfer

AIDS

Retrovirus ( RNA)

T-lymphocytes

Contact with body Fluids

Rabies

RNA

Brain, Spinal cord

Conact with body Fluids

Polio

RNA

Intestine,Brain, Spinal Cord

Food, Water, Contact

Slow Virus Disease

Prions

Brain

?

Arboviral Enephalitis

Many RNA viruses

Brain

Anthropods

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14y ago
1. HIV2. Herpes3. H1N1
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11y ago

phaginae (attacks bacteria), phytophaginae (attacks plants), and zoophaginae (attacks animals).

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8y ago

Bacteriophage.

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13y ago

Flu, Ebola and HIV/AIDS

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Q: What are types of viruses?
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