The three-neuron arc is the most common and consists of the afferent neurons, interneurons, and the efferent neurons.
Afferent neurons conduct impulses to the CNS from the receptors.
Efferent neurons conduct impulses from the CNS to effectors (muscle or glandular tissue).
Two-neuron arc is the simplest form, fastest responding and consists of afferent and efferent neurons. Example is the knee-jerk reflex.
receptor which reacts to stimulus
sensory neuron which carry afferent information to CNS
integration center which has one or more synapse in CNS
motor neuron that carry efferent information from integration center to effector
effector responds to efferent impulses
A stimulus, neurons taking the stimulus to the spinal cord, neurons taking the response back to muscles, and the muscles which perform the reflex. The arc is between stimulus-nerves-spinal cord-nerves-muscles. The brain is NOT involved.
A reflex is a rapid, involuntary response to a stimulus. Most reflexes are spinal reflexes with pathways that traverse only the spinal cord.
During a spinal reflex, information may be transmitted to the brain, but it is the spinal cord, and not the brain, that is responsible for the integration of sensory information and a response transmitted to motor neurons. The reflex can happen faster than your brain can process it.
A reflex arc involves the following components:
1. The receptor is the part of the neuron (usually a dendrite) that detects a stimulus.
2. The sensory neuron transmits the impulse to the spinal cord.
3. The integration center involves one synapse (monosynaptic reflex arc) or two or more synapses (polysynaptic reflex arc) in the gray matter of the spinal cord.
4. A motor neuron transmits a nerve impulse from the spinal cord to a peripheral region.
5. An effector is a muscle or gland that receives the impulse form the motor neuron.
In somatic reflexes, the effector is skeletal muscle. In autonomic (visceral) reflexes, the effector is smooth or cardiac muscle, or a gland.
There are five components: Sensory receptor, sensory neuron, integrating center, morot neuron, and effector
1. Receptor
2. Sensory ( Afferent) Nerves
3. Intermediate Nerve Fibre
4. Motor (Efferent) Nerve
5. Effector Organ
Receptor, sensory neuron, intergration center, motor neuron, and effector
Sensory Neuron Association Neuron Motor Neuron Effector Response occurs
Receptor
Sensory Neuron
Center
Motor Neuron
effector
An effector is at the end of a reflex arc as it is the muscle or gland that 'does' the reflex. What the effector does is the outcome of the reflex arc.
A reflex arc does not pass through the brain. The somatic reflex arc and autonomic reflex arc are two types.
spinal cordautotomicspinal cord in the central nervous system controls reflex arc and reflex action.
Damage to the spine can affect the reflex arc by delaying the nerve pathway or making it so you are unable to move a muscle.
A reflex arc.
A reflex arc includes components of both the central and peripheral nervous systems.
An effector is at the end of a reflex arc as it is the muscle or gland that 'does' the reflex. What the effector does is the outcome of the reflex arc.
Hormones have nothing to do in reflex arc.
reflex arc
your spinal reflex is controlled ny the nerve going from the spine to the brain in 1941 Anthony madrado die from slow spinal; reflexes
Receptor → Sensory Neuron → Associative Neuron→ Motor division →Effectors
Muscles and glands are the possible effectors of a reflex arc
A reflex arc does not pass through the brain. The somatic reflex arc and autonomic reflex arc are two types.
A sensory receptor is the type of neuron that begins a reflex arc.
Reflex Arc
Reflex Arc
what is the role of sensory and motor neurones in a reflex arc