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Congo red dye is a synthetic reactive water soluble dye:

� used in medicine (as a biological stain)

� and as an indicator since it turns from red-brown (in basic medium) to blue in acidic one.

� It is also used to color textiles (initially cotton).

� It could also be used as a gamma-ray dosimeter since its coloration decays with the intensity of the irradiation [E-Journal of Chemistry, http://www.e-journals.net Vol. 5, No.3, pp. 572-576, July 2008].

It is carcinogenic [Adsorptive removal of Congo red, a carcinogenic textile dye by chitosan. hydrobeads: Binding mechanism, equilibrium and kinetics, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 299 (2007) 146 152].

Congo red contains an azo (-N=N-) chromophore and an acidic auxochrome (sulfonate : -SO3H) (which, respectively, gives and reinforces the coloration) associated with the benzene structure. Congo red is a the sodium salt of a derivative of benzidine and naphthionic acid.

About the formula, See Congo-red-2D-skeletal.png in wikipedia.

See also Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Congo red dye is a synthetic reactive water soluble dye:

¤ used in medicine (as a biological stain)

¤ and as an indicator since it turns from red-brown (in basic medium) to blue in acidic one.

¤ It is also used to color textiles (initially cotton).

¤ It could also be used as a gamma-ray dosimeter since its coloration decays with the intensity of the irradiation [E-Journal of Chemistry, http://www.e-journals.net Vol. 5, No.3, pp. 572-576, July 2008].

It is carcinogenic [Adsorptive removal of Congo red, a carcinogenic textile dye by chitosan. hydrobeads: Binding mechanism, equilibrium and kinetics, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 299 (2007) 146-152].

Congo red contains an azo (-N=N-) chromophore and an acidic auxochrome (sulfonate : -SO3H) (which, respectively, gives and reinforces the coloration) associated with the benzene structure. Congo red is a the sodium salt of a derivative of benzidine and naphthionic acid.

About the formula, See Congo-red-2D-skeletal.png in wikipedia.

See also Encyclopaedia Britannica.

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Q: What are the applications of Congo red dye?
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What can be used in place of Congo red dye?

orange and purple will make red that can replace the congo red dye..


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What ingredients are Congo Red made up of?

Congo Red is a sodium salt that has the chemical formula C32H22N6Na2O6S2. At one time, Congo Red was used as a dye for clothing but has since been abandoned due to its toxicity.


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Metachromasy is the attribute of certain dyes changing in biological tissues changing color based on the tissues involved. Congo Red is a particular dye, in a category separate from Metachromasia dyes, though it does act as a PH indicator between pH 3.0 and 5.2.


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