Fixed manufacturing cost is treated as period cost because it has to be incurred no matter there is any production or not like machinery depreciation or building depreciation etc these kinds of costs cannot be eleminate in short run.
What arguments are there in favor of treating fixed manufacturing overhead costs as product costs? As period costs?
no its a product cost
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are shifted from one period to another due to changes in inventories under absorption costing. Every unit that is produced is assigned some fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Assuming that the said unit is not sold during that period, the fixed manufacturing cost assigned to that unit will then become part of the inventory and reported on the balance sheet and not the cost of good sold.
yes A cost that attaches to the physical units is termed a product cost. Product costs would include direct materials, direct manufacturing labor, and manufacturing overhead. Conversion cost is the cost involved in converting the direct materials into a finished product. It is composed of direct manufacturing labor and manufacturing overhead. Any cost that does not attach to the physical units would be termed a period cost and would be expensed as incurred. Therefore, a cost is either a period or a product cost. Electricity cost, whether variable or fixed, would be included in manufacturing overhead and classified as conversion costs, and therefore cannot be classified as a period cost.
Actual manufacturing overheads cannot be traced until the end of production or fiscal period and companies cannot wait to find out the cost of product that's why applied onverheads are used at start of business and then adjusted for actual overheads at the end of production or fiscal period.
What arguments are there in favor of treating fixed manufacturing overhead costs as product costs? As period costs?
Salary of factory manager is Manufacturing overhead. and Manufacturing overhead is Product costs. So, It's not period cost.
no its a product cost
Product cost classified further as a manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are shifted from one period to another due to changes in inventories under absorption costing. Every unit that is produced is assigned some fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Assuming that the said unit is not sold during that period, the fixed manufacturing cost assigned to that unit will then become part of the inventory and reported on the balance sheet and not the cost of good sold.
Product cost
yes A cost that attaches to the physical units is termed a product cost. Product costs would include direct materials, direct manufacturing labor, and manufacturing overhead. Conversion cost is the cost involved in converting the direct materials into a finished product. It is composed of direct manufacturing labor and manufacturing overhead. Any cost that does not attach to the physical units would be termed a period cost and would be expensed as incurred. Therefore, a cost is either a period or a product cost. Electricity cost, whether variable or fixed, would be included in manufacturing overhead and classified as conversion costs, and therefore cannot be classified as a period cost.
Product costs is the costs are the costs incurred in the making of the product. Manufacturing costs --Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead. Product cost are also factory costs Period costs are the selling and administration costs. Electricity costs for the Accounting dept. is an administration costs but Electricity costs for the factory is Manufacturing Overhead.
Actual manufacturing overheads cannot be traced until the end of production or fiscal period and companies cannot wait to find out the cost of product that's why applied onverheads are used at start of business and then adjusted for actual overheads at the end of production or fiscal period.
Using a predetermined rate makes itpossible to estimate total job costs sooner. Actual overhead for the period is notknown until the end of the period.
Under absorption costing you will have direct materials direct labour variable manufacturing overhead and fixed overhead in to product cost. then this figure will be placed on the balance sheet as inventory then to COGS when sold. However selling and administrative cost will be reflected the later part of the income statement and not in the cogs. These cost are know as the period cost because they are not related to the manufacturing process. revenue - cogs = gross profit gross profit - period cost= profit before taxes
VARIABLE COSTING VERSUS ABSORPTION COSTINGAbsorption costing applies all manufacturing overhead to production costs while they flow through Work-in-Process Inventory, Finished-Goods Inventory and expenses on the income statement while Variable Costing only applies variable manufacturing overhead.Fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed immediately as it is incurred under variable costing while it is inventoried until the accounting period during which the manufactured goods are sold under absorption costing.