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The Frontal Lobe has been indentified as the brains major motor area.
thalamus
I'm assuming that you mean the thalamus, which is where the signals going to your brain are flipped and sent to the other side. This is why the left side of your brain controls the right side of your body and vice versa.
The cerebellum controls precise or fine motor movements.
the back right area of the brain
The convolutions in the brain increase surface area. In simpler words, those lines and ridges in the brain are what increases the surface area.
In the insula of the cerebrum area of the brain
The area of Brain-sur-Allonnes is 33.32 square kilometers.
The area of Brain-sur-Longuenée is 22.43 square kilometers.
The white matter is the area of the brain where signals travel to other parts of the brain. It is located in the subcortical area.
I'm not an expert, but the major lobes are the Frontal lobe, Parietal lobe, Occipital lobe, and the Temporal Lobes. Other important areas would be the Cerebellum, Wernicke's Area, Broca's Area, Thalamus, Amygdala, Hypothalamus, Hippocampus, the Sensory cortex and the Motor cortex. I think those are the main parts of the brain. There are obviously a lot more areas, but those are the most known areas from what I've read.
Pineal Gland