Roman siege on the Jerusalem ended with the sacking of the city. This was an infamous war.
Galilee was part Jewish and Judea, the region around the city of Jerusalem, was Jewish. Both were part of the pagan Roman Empire.
The empire that took destroyed the First Jewish Temple in Jerusalem (and defeated the Southern Kingdom of Judah) was Babylonia in 586 BCE. The empire that destroyed the Second Jewish Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE, after defeating the Jewish Zealots was the Roman Empire.
Jerusalem had been under Roman domination well before the Roman Empire was founded, but the Jewish Revolt was crushed and the Second Temple destroyed under the reign of the emperor Vespasian.
Hadrian was famous in the entire Roman empire due to his buildings ( his villa, the Pantheon, etc). He became infamous for his destruction of Jerusalem. However we best remember him for "Hadrian's Wall" in northern Britain.
The Siege of Jerusalem in the year 70 was a decisive event in the First Jewish-Roman War, followed by the fall of Masada in 73. The Roman army, led by the future Emperor Titus, with Tiberius Julius Alexander as his second-in-command, besieged and conquered the city of Jerusalem, which had been occupied by its Jewish defenders in 66. The city and its famous Temple were completely destroyed. The destruction of the Temple is still mourned annually as the Jewish fast Tisha B'Av, and the Arch of Titus, depicting and celebrating the sack of Jerusalem and the Temple, still stands in Rome.
The sources of Western political thought are Athens and Jerusalem. Athens represents Greek and Roman thought, while Jerusalem represents Jewish and Christian thought.
When Titus destroyed Jerusalem and the temple in 70 AD, it marked the end of the First Jewish-Roman War. The temple was burnt down, and Jerusalem was left in ruins. This event resulted in immense loss of life and marked the dispersion of the Jewish people.
for the same reason there is a Jewish synagogue and a Roman Catholic church, all churches for whatever religion are there to worship ONE GOD!!!!
Pontius Pilate was the Roman governor of Judea. His family background was from south-central Italy, so his traditions were entirely Roman, not Jewish. As governor of Judea, he had to be aware of the major Jewish festivals, because they were times of heightened tension and civil unrest in Jerusalem -- simply because of the pilgrimages to Jerusalem taken by a large fraction of the Jewish population on the festivals. He would likely have "observed" the festivals by putting his troops on heightened alert.
The Maccabees revolted against the Seleucid occupiers of Jerusalem and founded an independent Jewish kingdom. The Zealots rebelled against the Roman occupiers of Jerusalem (in 68) and tried to found an independent Jewish kingdom. Rome came back in force in the year 70 to 72 and smashed them.
The slaves who built the Colosseum were Jewish war captives who had been captured in what has been called the First Roman-Jewish War or the Great Revolt of 66-73 BC. Most of them were seized in the storming of Jerusalem.
All revolts have deep seated sources of discontent. The general situation in Roman controlled Jerusalem and the surrounding areas was touched off in 66 AD by peoples' riots in Caesarea and Jerusalem. In Jerusalem the High Priest refused to sacrifice to Yahweh on behalf of the Roman emperor. Despite the intervention of Agrippa, the small Roman force in Jerusalem was massacred. All other events to this complex war began with this event.