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There are not many similarities between a perfectly competitive market and a monopoly. In a perfectly competitive market there are no barriers to exit and enter the market. If there are excess profits being made in this market other firms will enter the market to try and get a share of those profits. Since there are many markets with a equal piece of the market share each firms production decision will have little or no effect on the market. Because of the firm's relative size to the market it must be a price taker. If the firm tries to increase the price in a perfectly competitive market then no consumers will buy from that firm because there are numerous other firms that sell that the same good. The price maximization condition of the competitive market is marginal cost equals marginal revenue. In a competitive market marginal revenue is the same as demand because the firm can sell as many as it wants in a competitive market. In a monopoly, the firm is the price setter. It is the only firm that is supplying so it has price setting power. The price maximization condition of a monopoly is marginal cost equals marginal revenue but with a caveat. Marginal revenue does not equal the demand curve, but is derived from the demand curve. Since the firm is the only supplier, assuming it cannot practice price discrimination, it must lower its price in order to gain more customers so the people who would pay a high price are paying a lower price because the firm wants to sell its products to more customers.

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15y ago
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12y ago

in both market, firms need to advertise their products to make profit by increasing there sales volumes.Advertising plays an important role here.

It is also found that the products are homogeneous to some extent.

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16y ago

in a perfect market structure there are a very large number of providers producing a homogeneous product whereas in a monopoly market structure there is only one provider of a product.

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9y ago

There are only a few similarities between the perfect competitive market and monopoly market. Both have many buyers and numerous goods offered.

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9y ago

A monopoly has no competition.

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Q: List similarities between perfectly competitive and monopoly?
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