disadvantages - radiation can ionize and damage cells and is very expensive to use.
advantages - can go in lots of detail, and results are usually very clear
Advantage:
It is non-destructive and elucidates the structure.
Disadvantage: Insensitive
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For wavelenghth dispersive X-ray spectroscopy adequate crystals for light elements (with a higher wavelength) are more rare and good.
Liquid mercury has not a spectrum of absorption in visible light; diffraction is not used for chemical analysis.
X-ray diffraction pictures. A scattering of X-ray beams off the atoms of a crystalline substance to try and deduce the form of the substance. PS That was Wilkins.
The wavelength of the x-ray is shorter.
Advantages: X-ray and Power. Disadvantages: Genetic mutations and Cancer.
Ron Jenkins has written: 'The invisible mirror' 'Worked examples in X-ray spectrometry [by] R.H. Jenkins [and] B. de Vries' -- subject(s): X-ray spectroscopy, Tables 'Quantitative x-ray spectrometry' -- subject(s): Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission, X-ray spectroscopy 'Practical X-ray spectrometry' -- subject(s): X-ray spectroscopy 'Quarterback Play' 'The invisible mirror' 'Dario Fo and Franca Rame' 'Worked examples in X-ray analysis [by] R. Jenkins [and] J.L. de Vries' -- subject(s): X-rays, Diffraction, X-ray spectroscopy 'Worked examples in X-ray spectrometry' -- subject(s): X-ray spectroscopy 'Mistero Buffo' 'Practical X-ray spectrometry [by] R. Jenkins [and] J.L. de Vries' -- subject(s): X-ray spectroscopy
X-ray spectroscopy is used for detecting of breakable bone in body(2)it also for internal structures
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Steven Allen Holmes has written: 'X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of trifluoromethylbenzenes and chlorofluoromethanes' -- subject(s): X-ray spectroscopy
W. C. Neely has written: 'X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Rutherford back scattering (RBS) studies ..' -- subject(s): Aluminun alloys, Auger spectroscopy, Backscattering, Electron transitions, Photoelectron spectroscopy, X ray spectroscopy
Victor F. Hanson has written: 'Quantitative elemental analysis of art objects by energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy' -- subject(s): Art objects, X-ray spectroscopy, Analysis
The 'soft' and 'hard' refer to the energy of the x-rays used to perform the spectroscopy. Hard x-rays are higher energy x-rays than soft x-rays. Where to draw the line for when an x-ray stops being 'hard' and becomes 'soft' is rather arbitrary but most people would agree I think that x-rays of energy ~ 1500 eV and less are 'soft' x-rays and above ~ 2500 eV are 'hard' x-rays.
L. N. Mazalov has written: 'Rentgenovskie spektry' -- subject(s): Electron spectroscopy, X-ray spectroscopy
Bohdan Dziunikowski has written: 'Podstawy rentgenowskiej radioizotopowej analizy fluorescencyjnej' -- subject(s): Fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray spectroscopy
Rolf Woldseth has written: 'All you ever wanted to know about x-ray energy spectrometry' -- subject- s -: X-ray spectroscopy
Douglas B Yager has written: 'SUPERXAP manual' -- subject(s): Computer programs, Fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray spectroscopy