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The four features of bacteria that enable them to survive in a wide variety of habitats are:

  • The primary feature of the bacteria is their ability to develop a cyst, which protects them from unfavorable environmental conditions.
  • For instance, the prokaryotic organism has a cell wall, which helps them to survive in hypertonic and hypotonic conditions.
  • Also, the bacteria form endospores that help the bacteria to resist extreme hot temperatures.
  • The bacteria synthesize cold shock proteins, which help to survive in low temperatures.

There are many features that make bacteria survive in harsh conditions. Bacteria are found almost everywhere. There are various types of features found in bacteria. These adaptation helps them to survive in extreme conditions.

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The four features of bacteria that enable them to survive in a wide variety of habitats are known as the adaptations. The main features include protein synthesis mechanism, membranes, energy-generating enzymes and biodegradative enzymes.

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Most bacteria will die when introduced into a new environment, just like all organisms. However, there are just so many of them, that a few of them will be more tolerant to the conditions, and survive long enough to reproduce. Their offspring will have a high percentage of tolerant individuals. Because of the rapid turnover of generations, they will soon adapt to the environment as a species. Not so much because they are hardy, but because those that weren't hardy enough, died off. It's an elegant example of evolution by natural selection in action.

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Nkosingiphile Mnisi

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Protein sythesis mechanism

Membranes

Energy generating enzymes

Biodegradative enzymes

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9y ago

Their complex and diversified metabolic pathway makes them able to survive in a wide variety of habitats.

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