President:
Barack Obama (Democrat)
Mitt Romney (Republican)
Vice President:
Joe Biden (Democrat)
Paul Ryan (Republican)
Twice. In 1840, whig candidate WH Harrison had a Democrat, John Tyler, as his running-mate. In 1864. Republican Abraham Lincoln had Democrat Andrew Johnson on his ticket. Both men later succeeded to the Presidency, and all sorts of political shenanigins resulted.
Short Answer: The Twelfth Amendment. Long Answer: In 1800, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr ran for president. It was implied in the Democratic-Republican party that Jefferson was to be president and Burr to be vice president. Each Democratic-Republican elector cast both votes for these men - one for Jefferson and one for Burr. This situation resulted in a tie between the men for presidency. After much dispute, Jefferson was given the presidency. The Twelfth Amendment, ratified in 1804, called for separate elections for each office (president, vice president, etc.).
Through Joseph Biden (January 20, 2009), there have been 47 men who served as Vice President of the US, all but two of them elected to the position. The first 3 Vice Presidents were actually "runners-up" for President, until the 12th Amendment was ratified in 1804.Two Vice Presidents, George Clinton and John C. Calhoun, served under 2 presidents, but several Presidents had more than 1 Vice President. Four Vice Presidents who succeeded to the office had no Vice President of their own (Tyler, Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, and Arthur).Both Gerald Ford and Nelson Rockfeller were appointed under the terms of the 25th Amendment.
Andrew Johnson became president after Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. Chester Alan Arthur became President after James Garfield was assassinated. Theodore Roosevelt became President after William McKinley was assassinated. Lyndon B. Johnson became President after John F. Kennedy was assassinated.
Men do not have "maiden names," which are the names that women are born with as opposed to their married names. The full name of the 41st President is George Herbert Walker Bush. He is sometimes referred to as "George H. Bush" or "Bush 41" because his son, George Walker Bush (George W. Bush) was the 43rd US President.
Incumbent Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware and Congressman Paul Ryan of Wisconsin
The two men who ran for Vice President were Joseph Biden (Democrat) and Paul Ryan (Republican). Since President Obama won re-election in 2012, and Joe Biden was his running-mate, Mr. Biden won a second term as Vice President.
It is customary for the Vice President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives to sit behind the president. Thus, the two men you saw were Joe Biden (Vice President), and John Boehner (pronounced BAY-ner), the Speaker of the House.
George McGovern
John C. Calhoun, who served from 1825 to 1832, was the only U. S. Vice President from South Carolina. John Adams' running mate in 1796, Thomas Pinckney, was also from South Carolina, but because of the way the vice president was determined at that time and because the electors spread their vice presidential votes so thinly that year, instead of Adams' running mate becoming vice president, his opponent, Thomas Jefferson, did. The only other vice presidential candidate from South Carolina was Thomas Pinckney's brother, Charles C. Pinckney.
Andrew Johnson
John Tyler, Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, and Chester Arthur were vice-presidents who moved up to president when the president died. In those days, a vacant vice-presidency was not filled until the next presidential election, so these men had no vice-president and were not re-elected as president so they never had a vice-president. ( Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge ,Harry Truman and Lyndon Johnson also moved up to president from vice-president and so lacked a vice-president for their first term,but all were elected to a second term and had a vice-president then. )Nowaday there is a process for getting a new vice-president if the President dies.
aaron burr and spiro agnew
The U.S. Vice President from April 30, 1789 until March 3, 1797 was John Adams of Massachusetts. From March 4, 1797 until March 3, 1801, the Vice President was Thomas Jefferson of Virginia. They were the first two U.S. Vice Presidents as well as the first two of the fourteen men who served as both U.S. Vice President and U.S. President.
No specific gender is required if running for office. Men and women, both, can run for, and be elected into the office of President.
Kentucky
He wasn't the Vice President under Jefferson, but under Washington. Then, he became the second president after Washington. By the time Jefferson was president the two men didn't speak to each other and stayed that way for years.