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Chief Characteristics and Effects of the Monsoons or Monsoon Rainfall

(a) The monsoons account for 90% of the rainfall received by India. Almost every part of the country except the east coast of Tamil Nadu receives the bulk of rainfall from the summer monsoons.

(b) The rainfall is neither continuous nor regular even in the wettest areas.

(c) Overall rainfall is not the same each year. The monsoons may be strong or weak in a particular year depending on the intensity and frequency of depression in the Bay of Bengal.

(d) The monsoon rains are not evenly distributed.

(e) A low pressure near the Himalayas may result in heavy rains in the hills causing floods in the plains or the plains may face prolonged dry spells.

(f) Sometimes, the monsoons may break too early or too late. There may be too long or too many breaks in the monsoons, which may retreat too early or too late.

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11y ago
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11y ago

It provides India with most of its yearly rainfall(around 80%) and it supplies crops with one of their needs(water). As before the monsoon there would have been a shortage of water and extremely hot weather which may have damaged them.

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13y ago

It gives rain to the crops in India causing the crops to get the water they need and the people in India to live

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11y ago

Positive- Water for Drinking, Agriculture

Negative- Floods

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Q: How the monsoon winds affect the Indian climate?
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