A/X X/A NIKKI SMITH **** Less than 1% of Fragile X Syndrome cases are a result of deletion, neither parent is a carrier. If a father is the carrier/full mutation, XY, he will pass the mutated gene to all of his daughters, all of his daughters will be carriers. If the mother is the carrier/full mutation, xX, with each pregnancy she has the possiblity of passing on fragile X as a pre-mutation (carriers) or full-Mutation to every child (male/female).
Down's syndrome by definition is an over representation of chromosome 21. The most common type is trisomy 21, in which case the genotype of the person with Down's syndrome is 3 copies of chromosome 21. This is denoted as:
47, XX, +21 - if a female
47, XY, +21 - if a male
Another type is when the extra piece of chromosome 21 attaches to somewhere else, in which case the genotype will still be 46, but the notation will show where it has attached to. An example would be:
45, XX, t(12:21) - if a female where it stuck to chromosome 12
45, XY, t(17:21) - if a male where it stuck to chromosome 17
People with Down's syndrome are almost invariable unable to have children of their own.
The genetics of the parents of the child with Down's syndrome is normal.
Klinefelter's, is a mutation, so a person with such disease, would have normal parents (XY, XX). Klinefelter's is the result of nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes, causing trisomy of the sex chromosome, (XXY) not because of a mutation in the somatic cells of the parents, but instead of the mutation in the gametes (sex cells) of the parent.
xy
xx xx xy
xx xy
The parents have normal genotypes, because Klinefelter's syndrome is not inherited.
Well, if you're asking what are the possible genotype of parents affected, they could be either:MM or Mm because the syndrome is autosomal dominantIf either parent is affected, then the children are at least at a risk of 50% because of the dominance of the allele.
The letters on the outside are the genotypes of two parents. Inside are the possible genotypes of possible offspring of the two
I DONT TOE
Mm
That depends entirely on the genotypes of the parents.
Possible alleles in the gametes of the parents
The parents have normal sex chromosome genotypes, XX and XY. The chromosomal error that causes Klinefelter's syndrome occurs during the formation of either of the parent's gametes during meiosis.
A Punnett square is used to lay out the possible genotypes of offspring based on the genotypes of the parents being bred. From this, the probabilities of certain phenotypes and genotypes can be determined.
Yes, it is quite possible. It does require both parents to have AO(+-) genotypes, which is somewhat rare, however.
People receive a total of 46 genotypes from their parents.
the genotypes of their parents