What are the principal beliefs of Taoism?

Answer 1

To me, one of the most important concepts of Taoism is "do nothing and everything gets done." Nothing is absolutely essential, not even the Tao Te Ching. This book you are reading is not necessary, nor is The Bible, nor is any other religious text. This idea fits well with ideas of reincarnation that state we will eventually learn all our Earth School lessons, whether or not we pursue psychological and/or spiritual growth. (The Tao Te Ching and this book, however, are intended to help you expedite the learning process, if that is your choice.)

Taoists also believe that by understanding oneself, man can understand the universe. They believe that when one enters the state of P'u, there is no wrong or right there is only pure awareness. Man must place himself in harmony with nature.

Another belief is in Wei Wu Wei or action without action. It is the belief that everything has innate power. For example, water is soft and weak but with time can destroy the very Earth.

Another Answer:

Taoism, also called Daoism, was started by a man named Lao Zi. He wrote the Tao Te Ching, or The Way And Its Power. Taoism is based on chinese beliefs of how the world works. Two great forces, Yin(female) and Yang(male) are a huge part of Taoism. People thought that when yin and yang worked together,they created a balance in nature. The thing that created these forces to work together was the Dao(the way).

The basic beliefs of Taoism are that everything in the universe should be equally treated. Followers of Taoism lead simple lives and dislike the "Superior/Junior" relationships of Confucianism. They have no laws and government,also. In Taoism, femininity is valued and often women teach the Dao.Taoism also allows women to conduct religious ceremonies. As a result, Taoism is more popular than Legalism.