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These two tests are performed on a transformer to determine (i)

equivalent circuit of transformer(ii)

voltage regulation of transformer(iii) efficiency of transformer. The power required for these

Open Circuit test and Short Circuit test on transformeris equal to the power loss occurring in the transformer.

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Q: What are the purposes of performing no load test for the transformer?
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Why instruments are connected on low voltage side of the transformer while performing no load test?

since we need to get desired or rated voltage, so if it is connected in high voltage side of the transformer, voltage supply will be more, and hence the current will be more than the required amount. this is the reason why the instruments re connected at the low voltage of the transformer while performing no load test.


What is load test on single phase transformer?

A load test on a transformer is done to make sure it stays within its designed temperature range while on full load.


Why in no load test transformer is connected on low voltage side?

A no-load test is done with the normal supply connected in the way the transformer is intended to be used. It is also known as an open-circuit test to distinguish it from a short-circuit test, and its purpose is to measure the power loss in the iron core of the transformer and the no-load current drawn from the supply.


What is the significant relationship of the no load loss in excitation current test in transformer?

The no load losses are the losses caused by energizing the transformer. These are constant losses, regardless of loading. This in effect tells you the efficiency of the transformer. (Power in) - (no load losses) = (Power out)


Why rated current should flow in the secondary for short circuit test in transformer?

Open Circuit test is done to find out core losses of the transformers.which include Eddy Current Losses and Hysteresis Losses only, if during open circuit test secondary will have some load then I2R losses due to load current in secondary as well primary will be included in test results which is not desired while performing Open circuit test.


What is the use of back to back test in transformer?

Back to back test give data for finding the regulation , efficiency and heating under load condition. Back to back test is performed in the presence of two identical transformer. In this test one transformer remains open and other remains loaded. Hence sumpner's back to back test is generalised form of o/c test and s/c test which is performed within one test only. Hence from this test we find core loss and full load copper loss simultaneously at a time.


No load current of transformer is non sinusoidal even though sinusoidal voltage is provided in oc sc test?

eddy current loss in the transformer core is reduced by


Why you use upf wattmeter for short circuit test on load test on single phase transformer?

If, by 'upf', you mean 'unity power factor', then allwattmeters measure the in-phase component of the load current, so the term is quiet unnecessary.A short-circuit test is used to determine the (true) power loss in the transformer, which is exactly what a wattmeter measures


What is dielectric test in transformer?

why need dielectric test for transformer


Load test on single phase transformer?

The dc tests that can be done on a transformer are to measure the resistance of each windings and to measure the insulation resistance between the windings and between each winding and the transformer case.


What are the approximation of open circuit and short circuit test of transformer?

A short-circuit test is done to determine the power lost in the resistance of the primary and secondary windings of the transformer. It is done at full load current but with only enough voltage to give the required current with the secondary short circuited. An open-circuit test is done at full load voltage but no current is taken from the secondary, and this enables the power lost in the magnetic core of the transformer to be measured. As well a power, the tests also allow the inductances to be measured as well as the resistances, in order ot characterise the transformer fully.


How will be conduct test on transformer?

Short circuit test and open circuit test are widely used to test the efficiency of the transformer.