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Perimeter is a length, and a length cannot be the same as an area.

Ignoring the units, all rectangles that have the same numerical perimeter as area are those that satisfy:

2 x (length + width) = length x width

which can be rearranged to give:

width = 2 x length/(length - 2)

Meaning that given any length over 2, a width can be found to give a rectangle that meets the requirement that its numerical perimeter is the same as its numerical area. (For a length greater than 0 and less than 2, the width would be negative and not possible; similarly for a length less than 0, the length is negative and not possible. When the length is 2, the width is undefined and so not possible. When the length is 0 the width is 0 and it is not a rectangle.)

At some stage as the length increases, the length will equal the width and as the length continues to increase the rectangle then given will match the previous rectangles with the length and widths swapped. This occurs when:

length = 2 x length/(length - 2)

⇒ length x (length - 4) = 0

⇒ length = 4.

So, as long as the length is greater than or equal 4 it will be the longer side - the length, by convention, is the longer side. Thus all rectangles satisfy:

width = 2 x length/(length - 2)

with length ≥ 4, will have the numerical value of their perimeter the same as the numerical value of their area.

For example:

  • 4 cm x 4 cm: perimeter = 16 cm, area = 16 cm2
  • 5 cm x 31/3 cm: perimeter = 162/3 cm, area = 162/3 cm2
  • 6 cm x 3 cm: perimeter = 18 cm, area = 18 cm2
  • 41/2 cm x 33/5 cm: perimeter = 161/5 cm, area = 161/5 cm2
  • etc

Note: the first example is a square which is a rectangle with all the sides the same length.

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Q: What are the rectangles that have the same perimeter as area?
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Continue Learning about Geometry

If two rectangles have the same area do they also have to have the same perimeter?

Not necessarily. Let's say that there is a circle with the area of 10. Now there is a star with the area of 10. They do not have the same perimeter, do they? That still applies with rectangles. There might be a very long skinny rectangle and a square next to each other with the same area, but that does not mean that they have the same perimeter. Now if the rectangles are congruent then yes.


Can different rectangles have the same area and perimeter?

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What is the total perimeter of 6 square feet?

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What are length and width of a rectangles sides which has an area of eighteen meters squared and a perimeter of eighteen meters?

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Related questions

Why does rectangles have the same area and perimeter?

they dont


Do two different rectangles with the same perimeter necessarily have the same area?

no


If two rectangles have the same area do they also have to have the same perimeter?

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How do you convert perimeter into square meters?

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What are some rectangles with the area the same as the perimeter?

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Can different rectangles have the same area and perimeter?

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