Budgeting procedures differ from Company to Company. However all budgeting procedures have the same objective, that is to ensure a smooth process of preparing budgets.
A typical budgeting procedure always starts from the top management. In the process, the top management will issues the budget forms and deadlines to various units or departments of a Company.
Each unit or department will have a head. The heads will then distribute the budget forms to his subordinates to complete the detailed information. Upon completion, the heads will collect all the budget forms from their respective subordinates and review them before passing to the Finance Unit.
The Finance unit acts as the overall budget preparing coordinator. They compile all the various departmental budget forms into a Master Budget. The master budget is then check for reasonableness and accuracy. Any errors found will be communicated to the respective head who will then rectify them immediately.
Once the master budget is finalized, it will be passed to the top management for their reviews.
Documents and procedures
cash budget
Incremental Cash flows are included in capital budgeting decision and if capital budgeting decisions require acquisition of money from open market then its financial cost is also relevant for decision making and it is also included in it.
Affect of net income is hard to determine due to any specific assets that's why capital budgeting decision making involves cash flows to determine cost and benefit analysis.
it is increasing the incremental cash flow
Documents and procedures
cash budget
Foreign capital budgeting requires the use of foreign cash flows and local tax rates, but U.S. inflation rates and U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates can be used.
Incremental Cash flows are included in capital budgeting decision and if capital budgeting decisions require acquisition of money from open market then its financial cost is also relevant for decision making and it is also included in it.
cash outflows only
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Discounted cash flows are the best basis for capital budgeting decision due to the singular fact that they recognise the time value of money. Capital budgeting decisions are long term investment that considers how much money invested now will yield an expected returns in the future and since money is time sensitive,the best way of capturing this is by using methods that recognises time lags,hence the use of discounted cash flows
Ace Money Lite, Microsoft Money Sunset Deluxe, Buddhi, Gnu Cash, PL Cash, Financial Fate and SimpleD Budget are good budgeting tools, which are free to download.
Affect of net income is hard to determine due to any specific assets that's why capital budgeting decision making involves cash flows to determine cost and benefit analysis.
it is increasing the incremental cash flow
capital expenditure budget is a part of cash budget.cash budget involves managerial activities while capital expenditure budget involves day to day activities may be for long range or short range
Capital budgeting analysis is the analysis of all cash inflows and outflows related with the underlying asset purchase decision to evaluate the cost and benefit of purchase of asset.